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From Explanation to Action

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Resumo(s)

Agronomists bear the responsibility of verifying AI predictions to ensure safe agricultural decision-making. However, a critical gap persists in understanding how these domain experts leverage Explainable AI (XAI) to verify diagnoses within their workflows. We conducted a qualitative case study with nine professional agronomists to evaluate feature-attribution and example-based explanations. Our observations suggest that abstract heatmaps risk reinforcing automation bias by obscuring the biological ground truth. In contrast, example-based explanations appeared to support the experts' epistemic practice of situated seeing. Furthermore, participants consistently prioritized actionability over transparency. They viewed the diagnosis not as an endpoint, but as a prerequisite for intervention. Consequently, this work contributes design considerations to bridge the gap between static model explanations and active agronomic scrutiny.

Descrição

Publisher Copyright: © 2026 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

Palavras-chave

Agronomy Digital Agriculture Domain Experts Explainable AI Human-centered AI Qualitative Study Human-Computer Interaction Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Software

Contexto Educativo

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Fascículo

Editora

ACM - Association for Computing Machinery

Licença CC

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