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Saharan migrant camel herders

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In the late 20th century, 300 Mauritanian shepherds travelled to the United Arab Emirates in order to tend the herds of some of that country's most prominent leaders. These low-tech subjects of global migration flows were particularly valued and sought after by their Emirati employers for their expertise in raising camels. I analyse the forms and consequences of this migration, focusing on the reintegration of these shepherds into Mauritanian stratified tribal spheres following their return to the Sahara. The possibility of a change in their social status (after a financially rewarding experience in the Gulf) will be a central theme of this article. This issue arises from the pervasive designation of these shepherds as a ‘tributary’ (znāga) group, through the application of the tripartite social model that, to a large extent, still defines Mauritania's arabophone population.

Descrição

SFRH/BPD/47681/2008 PEst-OE/SADG/UI4038/2014

Palavras-chave

Shepherds Mauritania South-western Sahara Social status Tribe (qabīla) Emigration Globalisation United Arab Emirates SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities

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