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Historical gender discrimination does not explain comparative Western European development

2023-04-01Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorPalma, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorReis, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Lisbeth
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA School of Business and Economics (NOVA SBE)
dc.contributor.pblElsevier
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-07T22:07:41Z
dc.date.available2023-11-07T22:07:41Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-01
dc.descriptionFunding Information: An earlier version of this paper circulated as "Portugal's rise and fall, 1300–1900: a new analysis using occupational and women's data." We thank the members of the "Prices, Wages and Rents in Portugal 1300–1910" project for making this work possible. The editor Marianne H. Wanamaker and two referees provided useful feedback which helped improve the paper. Hélder Carvalhal, Francesco Fiore Melacrinis, Ulrich Pfister, Sandra de Pleijt, Cristina Radu, and Jacob Weisdorf kindly shared data. Carlos Faísca and João Pontes provided access to some primary sources. We are grateful for discussions with all of the above and Victoria Bateman, Mauricio Drelichman, Alice Evans, Rui Faria, António Henriques, Jane Humphries, Oded Galor, Cormac Ó Gráda, Pedro S. Martins, Mauro Rota, Leigh Shaw-Taylor, Xuesheng You and Jan Luiten van Zanden, as well as conference and seminar participants. Joakim Book and Joana Paulino provided research assistance. The authors acknowledge financial support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (CEECIND/04,197/2017) and from GHES/CSG-ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa (UIDB/04,521/2020). The dataset we use in this paper is available online ( Palma et al. 2022). Funding Information: An earlier version of this paper circulated as "Portugal's rise and fall, 1300–1900: a new analysis using occupational and women's data." We thank the members of the "Prices, Wages and Rents in Portugal 1300–1910" project for making this work possible. The editor Marianne H. Wanamaker and two referees provided useful feedback which helped improve the paper. Hélder Carvalhal, Francesco Fiore Melacrinis, Ulrich Pfister, Sandra de Pleijt, Cristina Radu, and Jacob Weisdorf kindly shared data. Carlos Faísca and João Pontes provided access to some primary sources. We are grateful for discussions with all of the above and Victoria Bateman, Mauricio Drelichman, Alice Evans, Rui Faria, António Henriques, Jane Humphries, Oded Galor, Cormac Ó Gráda, Pedro S. Martins, Mauro Rota, Leigh Shaw-Taylor, Xuesheng You and Jan Luiten van Zanden, as well as conference and seminar participants. Joakim Book and Joana Paulino provided research assistance. The authors acknowledge financial support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (CEECIND/04,197/2017) and from GHES/CSG-ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa (UIDB/04,521/2020). The dataset we use in this paper is available online ( Palma et al. 2022 ). Publisher Copyright: © 2022
dc.description.abstractGender discrimination has been pointed out as a determining factor behind the long-run divergence in incomes of Southern vis-à-vis Northwestern Europe. In this paper, we show that women in Portugal were not historically more discriminated against than those in other parts of Western Europe, including England and the Netherlands. We rely on a new dataset of thousands of observations from archival sources covering six centuries, and we complement it with a qualitative discussion of comparative social norms. Compared with Northwestern Europe, women in Portugal faced similar gender wage gaps, married at similar ages, and did not face more restrictions on labor market participation. Consequently, other factors must have been responsible for the Little Divergence of Western European incomes.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent1992713
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eeh.2022.101481
dc.identifier.issn0014-4983
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 48191512
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: f7da2f0b-a259-456b-940f-53f3e3a482ec
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85142416940
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/159662
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85142416940
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectComparative development
dc.subjectCulture
dc.subjectEuropean Marriage Pattern
dc.subjectGender wage gap
dc.subjectHistorical gender discrimination
dc.subjectSocial norms
dc.subjectThe Little Divergence
dc.subjectHistory
dc.subjectEconomics and Econometrics
dc.subjectSDG 5 - Gender Equality
dc.titleHistorical gender discrimination does not explain comparative Western European developmenten
dc.title.subtitleEvidence from Portugal, 1300-1900en
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.titleExplorations in Economic History
degois.publication.volume88
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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