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Patient Trust in the Use of AI Chatbots for Healthcare Purposes: A Cross-Cultural Study of Trust, Privacy Perceptions, and Adoption Factors in Portugal and Israel

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informaçãopt_PT
dc.contributor.advisorNeves, Catarina Paisana Pires Costa das
dc.contributor.authorPihas, Sara
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-07T10:32:38Z
dc.date.available2025-11-07T10:32:38Z
dc.date.issued2025-10-27
dc.descriptionDissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Digital Marketing and Analyticspt_PT
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the factors shaping patient trust in the adoption of AI chatbots for healthcare purposes, using an extended UTAUT2 framework integrated with constructs from Bagozzi’s self-regulation model. Drawing on 256 valid responses from Portugal and Israel, the research explores how performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, habit, price value, trust, system quality and information quality influence both behavioral intention and actual use of AI chatbots in healthcare. Trust emerges as a critical driver, directly impacting use behavior and moderating key relationships such as those between service quality and intention to use. Multigroup analysis reveals cultural differences, with Portugal showing stronger alignment between intention and behavior, while Israel displays an intention behavior gap, emphasizing the importance of contextual and cultural factors in technology acceptance. The study contributes to theoretical understanding by highlighting the role of trust as both a direct and moderating influence and confirms that adoption dynamics vary across populations. Practically, it provides actionable insights for developers and healthcare providers aiming to enhance AI chatbot adoption by prioritizing usability, trust building features, and localized strategies. Ultimately, this research supports the design of inclusive, trustworthy AI tools that align with patient expectations in sensitive healthcare contexts.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid204071011
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/190255
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectArtificial Intelligence (AI)pt_PT
dc.subjectAI chatbotpt_PT
dc.subjectAI in Healthcarept_PT
dc.subjectAI trustpt_PT
dc.subjectUTAUT2pt_PT
dc.subjectPatients’ perceptionspt_PT
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good health and well-beingpt_PT
dc.subjectSDG 8 - Decent work and economic growthpt_PT
dc.subjectSDG 9 - Industry, innovation and infrastructurept_PT
dc.titlePatient Trust in the Use of AI Chatbots for Healthcare Purposes: A Cross-Cultural Study of Trust, Privacy Perceptions, and Adoption Factors in Portugal and Israelpt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameMestrado em Marketing Analítico, especialização em Digital Marketing and Analyticspt_PT

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