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Esta trabalho compõe um estudo sobre avaliação da vulnerabilidade do parque edifi-
cado em Lisboa, definindo o potencial de melhoria e soluções de renovação adequadas. Foca-
se na caracterização e análise de vulnerabilidade do parque edificado residencial da Área me-
tropolitana de Lisboa (AML) construído entre 1950 e 1990 antes da existência de qualquer
regulamento térmico e quando houve um grande crescimento dos edifícios em Portugal.
Estes edifícios apresentam um baixo desempenho energético, famílias com problemas
socioeconómicos e de pobreza energética que resultam em áreas com edifícios de baixo valor
patrimonial e com grandes necessidades de intervenção para melhoria de eficiência energética
e sustentabilidade, e conforto térmico dos seus habitantes.
O objetivo principal do trabalho é identificar e caracterizar detalhadamente uma tipolo-
gia representativa de edificado residencial da AML, tendo como objetivos específicos analisar
características visuais dessa tipologia e representa-las em modelo 3D, por fim trazer propostas
de soluções arquitetónicas e urbanísticas sustentáveis para renovação desses edifícios.
A metodologia é desenvolvida através da análise de dados do Censos 2021 para a área
Metropolitana da Grande Lisboa, análise das características físicas dos edifícios dessas áreas,
seleção das zonas mais vulneráveis à pobreza energética, entre outros. Posteriormente, desta-
caram-se dois municípios para estudo, Moita e Amadora, no qual após as analises feitas nos
programas de reabilitação já previstos para tais municípios, o escolhido para analise mais de-
talhada foi a Amadora, em específico a freguesia de Falagueira Venda Nova.
Assim analisou-se a tipologia de edifício mais encontrado na Falagueira, que em sua
maioria são edifícios de 3 a 4 pavimentos, com telha de barro dividido em 4 águas, janelas em
madeira e vidro. Foram então idealizadas soluções passivas para as zonas opacas e envidra-
çadas desses edifícios, privilegiando a identificação de soluções que se podem replicar para
outros edifícios da mesma tipologia e com os mesmos problemas de eficiência energética
This work comprises a study on the assessment of the vulnerability of the building stock in Lisbon, defining the potential for improvement and appropriate renovation solutions. It focuses on the characterization and vulnerability analysis of the residential building stock in the Lisbon metropolitan area built between 1950 and 1990 before the existence of any thermal regulation and when there was a significant growth of buildings and construction work in Portugal. These buildings have a low energy performance, families usually live with socioeco- nomic problems and energy poverty that result in areas with buildings of low heritage and market value and requiring great intervention needs to improve energy efficiency, sustaina- bility, and thermal comfort of its inhabitants. The main objective of the work is to identify and characterize in detail a representative typology of residential buildings from the studied region, and has as specific objectives ana- lyzing visual characteristics and representing them in a 3D model, finally bringing proposals for architectural and sustainable urban planning for the renovation of these buildings. The methodology is developed by analyzing data from the 2021 Census for the Greater Lisbon area, analyzing the physical characteristics of buildings in these areas, and selecting the most vulnerable regions to energy poverty, among others. Subsequently, two municipali- ties were highlighted for study, Moita, and Amadora. After the analyses carried out in the rehabilitation programs already planned for such municipalities, the one chosen for more de- tailed analysis was Amadora, specifically the civil parish of Falagueira Venda Nova. Thus, the typology of building most found in Falagueira was analyzed, which are mostly buildings of 3 to 4 floors, with clay tile divided into 4 sides, windows in wood and glass. And passive solutions were devised for the opaque areas of these buildings, promoting the identification of solutions that can be replicated for other buildings of the same typology and with the same energy efficiency problems.
This work comprises a study on the assessment of the vulnerability of the building stock in Lisbon, defining the potential for improvement and appropriate renovation solutions. It focuses on the characterization and vulnerability analysis of the residential building stock in the Lisbon metropolitan area built between 1950 and 1990 before the existence of any thermal regulation and when there was a significant growth of buildings and construction work in Portugal. These buildings have a low energy performance, families usually live with socioeco- nomic problems and energy poverty that result in areas with buildings of low heritage and market value and requiring great intervention needs to improve energy efficiency, sustaina- bility, and thermal comfort of its inhabitants. The main objective of the work is to identify and characterize in detail a representative typology of residential buildings from the studied region, and has as specific objectives ana- lyzing visual characteristics and representing them in a 3D model, finally bringing proposals for architectural and sustainable urban planning for the renovation of these buildings. The methodology is developed by analyzing data from the 2021 Census for the Greater Lisbon area, analyzing the physical characteristics of buildings in these areas, and selecting the most vulnerable regions to energy poverty, among others. Subsequently, two municipali- ties were highlighted for study, Moita, and Amadora. After the analyses carried out in the rehabilitation programs already planned for such municipalities, the one chosen for more de- tailed analysis was Amadora, specifically the civil parish of Falagueira Venda Nova. Thus, the typology of building most found in Falagueira was analyzed, which are mostly buildings of 3 to 4 floors, with clay tile divided into 4 sides, windows in wood and glass. And passive solutions were devised for the opaque areas of these buildings, promoting the identification of solutions that can be replicated for other buildings of the same typology and with the same energy efficiency problems.
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Eficiência energética Pobreza energética Renovação do edificado Edifícios Multifamiliares Área Metropolitana de Lisboa