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Essays in health economics: volume-outcome effect, upcoding behaviour and the evaluation of a short-term intervention program

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestãopt_PT
dc.contributor.advisorBarros, Pedro Pita
dc.contributor.authorBraun, Gisele
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-13T09:20:09Z
dc.date.available2015-11-13T09:20:09Z
dc.date.issued2014-01
dc.description.abstractEvidence in the literature suggests a negative relationship between volume of medical procedures and mortality rates in the health care sector. In general, high-volume hospitals appear to achieve lower mortality rates, although considerable variation exists. However, most studies focus on US hospitals, which face different incentives than hospitals in a National Health Service (NHS). In order to add to the literature, this study aims to understand what happens in a NHS. Results reveal a statistically significant correlation between volume of procedures and better outcomes for the following medical procedures: cerebral infarction, respiratory infections, circulatory disorders with AMI, bowel procedures, cirrhosis, and hip and femur procedures. The effect is explained with the practice-makes-perfect hypothesis through static effects of scale with little evidence of learning-by-doing. The centralization of those medical procedures is recommended given that this policy would save a considerable number of lives (reduction of 12% in deaths for cerebral infarction).pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia - FCT PTDC/ECO/71867/2006 and SFRH/BD/71799/2010pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid101386168
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/15820
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.titleEssays in health economics: volume-outcome effect, upcoding behaviour and the evaluation of a short-term intervention programpt_PT
dc.typedoctoral thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typedoctoralThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameA PhD Dissertation, presented as part of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the NOVA - School of Business and Economicspt_PT

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