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Aldeias sociais : envelhecimento ativo e saudável
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RESUMO - Esta pesquisa pretendeu analisar de que forma as condições de envelhecimento
proporcionadas numa aldeia social são promotoras de um envelhecimento ativo e
saudável e respondem aos diferentes níveis de necessidades dos residentes. Trata de
um estudo qualitativo, em torno das perceções de pessoas idosas residentes numa
aldeia social em Portugal, relativamente às suas condições de vida e necessidades no
âmbito da promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável. Foram entrevistados 27
residentes com idades compreendidas entre os 65 e os 105. Os principais resultados
mostram que as pessoas idosas que residem naquela aldeia parecem estar bem adaptadas e as suas partilhas posicionam a resposta social numa abordagem de
envelhecimento saudável e ativo, através da promoção de saúde, segurança e
participação. Constatou-se ainda que dão bastante valor ao facto de se sentirem livres,
tanto pela tipologia de habitação como pelo meio envolvente. Foi possível identificar
semelhanças com os modelos imprimidos na institucionalização em ERPI, como as
atividades estruturadas, mas sobre um conjunto de elementos inovadores, mais
próximos do conceito de ageing in place.
ABSTRACT - This research aimed to analyze how the aging conditions provided in a social village are promoters of active and healthy ageing and respond to the different levels of needs of residents. It is a qualitative study, around the perceptions of elderly people living in a social village in Portugal, regarding their living conditions and needs in the context of promoting active and healthy aging. 27 residents aged between 65 and 105 were interviewed. The results show that the elderly people who live in these conditions, are well-adapted and what they impart is that the social response present in this environment put them in a healthy and active ageing approach, through the promotion of health, safety and participation. It was also found that they give a lot of value to the fact they feel free, both due to the type of housing and the surrounding environment. It was possible to identify similarities with the institutionalization in ERPI, such as structured activities, but on a set of innovative elements, closer to the concept of ageing in place.
ABSTRACT - This research aimed to analyze how the aging conditions provided in a social village are promoters of active and healthy ageing and respond to the different levels of needs of residents. It is a qualitative study, around the perceptions of elderly people living in a social village in Portugal, regarding their living conditions and needs in the context of promoting active and healthy aging. 27 residents aged between 65 and 105 were interviewed. The results show that the elderly people who live in these conditions, are well-adapted and what they impart is that the social response present in this environment put them in a healthy and active ageing approach, through the promotion of health, safety and participation. It was also found that they give a lot of value to the fact they feel free, both due to the type of housing and the surrounding environment. It was possible to identify similarities with the institutionalization in ERPI, such as structured activities, but on a set of innovative elements, closer to the concept of ageing in place.
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Palavras-chave
Aldeias sociais envelhecimento ativo envelhecimento saudável. Social villages ageing in place active ageing healthy ageing