A carregar...
Projeto de investigação
Exploring plasma driven assembling of graphene based hybrid nanostructures
Financiador
Autores
Publicações
Plasma-enabled multifunctional platform for gram-scale production of graphene and derivatives
Publication . Dias , Ana; Felizardo, Edgar; Bundaleska, Neli; Abrashev, Miroslav; Kissovski, Jivko; Ferraria, Ana M.; Rego, Ana M.; Strunskus, Thomas; Carvalho, Patrícia A.; Almeida, Amélia; Zavašnik, Janez; Kovacevic, Eva; Berndt, Johannes; Bundaleski, Nenad; Ammar, Mohammed Ramzi; Teodoro, Orlando M. N. D.; Cvelbar, Uroš; Alves, Luís L.; Gonçalves, Bruno; Tatarova, Elena; CeFITec – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica; DF – Departamento de Física; Elsevier
Taking advantage of the high-energy-density microwave plasma environment as a unique 3D space for the self-assembly of free-standing nanostructures, a novel multifunctional platform for the continuous production of graphene and derivatives at the gram scale was developed. The platform is supported by a prototype plasma machine capable of performing a wide variety of industrially applicable processes within a single assembly environment. Free-standing graphene and nitrogen doped graphene, i.e., N-graphene nanosheets, and hybrid nanocomposites are assembled in a one-step process in seconds under atmospheric pressure conditions without the need of post-treatment. A single custom-designed machine enables the synthesis of an extensive array of hybrid nanomaterials featuring metal nanoparticles anchored in graphene. The method enables the conversion of a wide range of low-cost feedstock (e.g., ethanol, acetonitrile, etc.) into graphene and derivatives at a rate up to 30 mg/min. The resulting N-graphene sheets exhibit high quality, as evidenced by the highest reported presence of single atomic layers (45%), high ratio of 2D/G peak intensities in Raman spectra and N/O atomic ratio greater than one. The use of the obtained N-graphene in low secondary electron emission applications and in inkjet printing are explored. The presented plasma machine embodies significant potential to increase the effectiveness of plasma-driven process regarding productivity, costs and turnaround time.
Plasma-enabled growth of vertically oriented carbon nanostructures for AC line filtering capacitors
Publication . Bundaleska, N.; Felizardo, E.; Santhosh, N. M.; Upadhyay, K. K.; Bundaleski, N.; Teodoro, O. M. N. D.; Botelho do Rego, A. M.; Ferraria, A. M.; Zavašnik, J.; Cvelbar, U.; Abrashev, M.; Kissovski, J.; Mão de Ferro, A.; Gonçalves, B.; Alves, L. L.; Montemor, M. F.; Tatarova, E.; CeFITec – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica; DF – Departamento de Física; North-Holland | Elsevier
Self-standing vertically oriented carbon nanostructures (VCNs) were synthesized using a large-scale microwave plasma under low-pressure conditions, employing methane as a carbon precursor. The influence of plasma operational and substrate conditions on nanostructure growth and morphology were systematically studied. Furthermore, post-synthesis N-doping of VCNs with nitrogen content of 2.4 at% N was achieved using an Ar-N2 microwave plasma. Plasma-enabled direct deposition of VCNs, both doped and un-doped, onto nickel foils has been accomplished. The assessment of the developed nanostructures as electrodes in high-frequency AC filtering capacitors, has demonstrated an overall capacitance of approximately 480 µF at 100 Hz, with a cut-off frequency of 4 kHz for a phase angle of −45°. The excellent electrochemical performance can be attributed to the appropriate structural and morphological properties peculiar for the directly deposited on nickel foil VCNs providing binder-free electrode fabrication, thus enhancing the electrode's conductivity and charge transfer kinetics. This plasma-enabled approach for electrode design on a large scale, coupled with excellent filtering performance, paves the way for many applications in high-frequency scenarios, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional electrolytic capacitors.
Unidades organizacionais
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Contribuidores
Financiadores
Entidade financiadora
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Programa de financiamento
3599-PPCDT
Número da atribuição
PTDC/NAN-MAT/30565/2017