FCSH: HTC - Capítulos de livros nacionais
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- De la necesidad virtudPublication . Cueto-Rodríguez, Adolfo; Rollo, Maria Fernanda; Ralão, Joana; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Departamento de História (DH)Desde la creación de las policías civiles en Portugal en 1867, no se contempló integrar a la mujer. Con el cambio de siglo, algunos países comenzaron a hacer excepciones, pero en Portugal, no sería hasta la tercera década cuando se permitió, por razones muy específicas, la entrada de un pequeño grupo de mujeres en la policía de la capital. Desde esa primera admisión al primer alistamiento de un contingente relevante de policías femeninas mediaron cuarenta años. Este texto analiza el tortuoso camino de las mujeres en la Policía de Seguridad Pública y sus antecesoras, desde la completa exclusión y omisión inicial, hasta la modesta y limitada integración durante los primeros años setenta, todavía en un contexto de dictadura.
- IntroduçãoPublication . Vaquero Martínez, Sergio; Rollo, Maria Fernanda; Cueto-Rodríguez, Adolfo; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Departamento de História (DH)
- O sítio arqueológico da Telhada (Vermoil, Pombal)Publication . Brum, Patrícia; Nabais, Mariana; Figueiredo, Mariana; Bernardes, João Pedro; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH)O sítio arqueológico da Telhada, na freguesia de Vermoil (Pombal), começou por ser intervencionado no âmbito do projecto de doutoramento de João Pedro Bernardes, que desenvolveu o PNTA/98 “A Civitas de Collipo – Povoamento, Metalurgia e Arqueomagnetismo”. Mais tarde, Maria Pilar dos Reis efectuou uma curta campanha de limpeza e prospecção, em 2016. Classificado como vicus, ou mansio, tanto quanto conhecemos sem termas, com ocupação identificada de finais do século I até, pelo menos, ao século V, este sítio revela-nos informação sobre a ocupação rural do interior da civitas de Collipo, conforme assinalado em estudos já publicados. As estruturas arquitectónicas que se conhecem no local indicam um investimento significativo, existindo uma abside de 6,80 metros de diâmetro interno com pavimento em opus signinum. Em estreita articulação com a Câmara Municipal de Pombal e a Junta de Freguesia de Vermoil, iniciaram-se em 2023 novas intervenções arqueológicas. Estas tiveram como objectivo principal uma primeira avaliação do sítio arqueológico da Telhada, através de uma limpeza cuidada que permitiu expor e melhor compreender as estruturas previamente escavadas. Adicionalmente, procedeu-se ao estudo da documentação e espólio das escavações antigas, procurando proporcionar uma interpretação e leitura do sítio à luz dos conhecimentos actuais. Esta primeira abordagem pretende aferir o potencial deste monumento e qual a melhor forma de o valorizar, de modo a que o sítio se torne acessível ao público. The archaeological site of Telhada, in Vermoil (Pombal), began to be intervened as part of the doctoral project of João Pedro Bernardes, who developed the PNTA/98 “A Civitas de Collipo – Povoamento, Metalurgia e Arqueomagnetismo”. Later, Maria Pilar dos Reis carried out a short cleaning and surveying campaign in 2016. Classif ied as a vicus, or mansio as far as we know without baths, with an occupation identified from the late 1st century until the 5th century AD, this site reveals information about the rural occupation of the interior of the civitas of Collipo, as pointed out in studies already published. The architectural structures known at the site indicate a significant investment, and there is an apse of 6,80 meters paved in opus signinum. In close collaboration with the Pombal Municipality and the Vermoil Parish, new archaeological interventions began in 2023. These had as main objective an initial evaluation of the archaeological site of Telhada through careful cleaning, which allowed to expose and better understand the previously excavated structures. In addition, the remains from previous excavations were studied in order to provide an interpretation of the site in the light of current knowledge. This approach aims to assess the potential of this monument and how best to enhance it, so that the site becomes accessible to the public.
- A articulação entre educação e a cidadaniaPublication . Baptista, Virgínia; Alves, Paulo Marques; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH)This paper aims to articulate education after 25th April with the democratic sociaty after this period.
- Análise espaço-temporal de condições adequadas ao estabelecimento do vetor de doenças Aedes albopictus na cidade de Barcelona com recurso a deteção remotaPublication . Álvaro, Carlos; Tenedório, José; Rocha, Jorge; Capinha, César; Santos, Teresa; Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH); História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH); Departamento de Geografia e Planeamento Regional (DGPR); Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH)Nativo do sudoeste asiático, o mosquito tigre asiático (Aedes albopictus), tem vindo a estabelecer-se progressivamente em áreas do Continente Europeu como espécie invasora. Este mosquito é vetor eficiente de doenças como a Dengue e Chicungunha. Estudos anteriores demonstraram estar associado com a vegetação em meios urbanos. A deteção remota de vegetação na Cidade de Barcelona, feita através da análise multitemporal de imagens Sentinel-2 MSI, permitiu testar a relação entre o coberto vegetal e as ocorrências deste vetor. A análise dos resultados revela uma elevada correlação positiva entre a sua ocorrência e a vegetação, com uma grande influência da vegetação temporária. || Native to Southeast Asia, the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) has been gradually establishing itself in areas of the European continent as an invasive species. This mosquito is an efficient vector of diseases such as Dengue and Chicungunha. Previous studies have shown it to be associated with vegetation in urban environments. Remote sensing of vegetation in the city of Barcelona, made through multitemporal analysis of Sentinel-2 images, allowed to test the relationship between vegetation cover and occurrences of this vector. The analysis of the results reveals a high positive correlation between occurrence and vegetation, with great influence of temporary vegetation.
- Alguns registos cartográficos inéditos da mina de carvão de BuarcosPublication . Brandão, José Manuel; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH)This text focuses on a small set of documents housed in the Overseas Historical Archive (Lisbon), relating to the Buarcos coal mine, which have not been, to date, the object of study and dissemination. They comprise cartographic and epistolary documentation produced at the last quarter of the 18th century, when the mining works were directed by the judge of Figueira da Foz and by the Lieutenant Nunes de Figueiredo. Reading these and other documents together, allows us to identify the authorship and production date of the two maps present, although the date of elaboration of the geological profiles remains undetermined, due to the scarcity of elements.
- D. Vasco da Gama e o descobrimento do caminho marítimo para a Índia imortalizados na Heráldica e Falerística, nas Ciências Naturais e no registo paleontológicoPublication . Callapez, Pedro Miguel; Silva, José M. Pedroso da; Barroso-Barcenilla, Fernando; Brandão, José Manuel; Pimentel, Ricardo Jorge; Santos, Vanda Faria dos; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH)The aim of the Faith, of the Empire, of new horizons and richness put Portugal at the forefront of the European expansionist movement toward Western overseas. The discovery of the maritime way to India, between 1497 and 1499, through an expedition led by D. Vasco da Gama, would profoundly change the political and economic sceneries of that period of Renaissance, but would also result in the catalysis of the advances on Science and Technology, becoming an indelible mark of Portuguese expansion. As a remarkable personage of the nobility from the Manueline era, of those that made overseas and the Far East as a space of feats and aggrandizements, the Count of Vidigueira also contributed significantly to enrich the Portuguese history of Heraldry and Phaleristics. This was achieved not only through its coat of arms ennobled with those of the Kingdom itself, despite an almost imperceptible change (gold bezants instead of silver ones), but also, later, during commemorative events of the great journey, which motivated the creation of honorary, medallist and numismatic distinctions, among others. At the same time, because Natural Sciences would benefit from the geographic discovery of the World, of which the gesture of the route of India and spices is a major attribute, Palaeontology did not fail to remember the great navigator and statesman. By this way, in 1898, four centuries after the arrival in Calicut, it was up to Paul Choffat - an important pioneer of this science in Portugal and collaborator of the Geological Commission - to honour D. Vasco da Gama through the creation and description of a new genus (Vascoceras) and type-species (Vascoceras gamai) of Upper Cretaceous ammonites (Mollusca, Cephalopoda). These fossils are presently housed in the Geological Museum and the National Museum of Natural History and Science, in Lisbon, where they stand out as an important heritage and the record of a group of organisms already extinct, but which in a remote past inhabited regions where the Portuguese expansion would arrive.
- Uma proposta temporã de arrendamento das minas de carvão do Porto e Buarcos (c. 1820)Publication . Brandão, José Manuel; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH)John Buddle, a prominent figure as coal viewer and owner of several coal mines in the coal basin of Durham and Northumberland (north-east England), was invited by Julião da Costa, the Portuguese consul in Liverpool, to draw up an opinion on the Portuguese coal mines of Porto and Buarcos. To evaluate a possible business with the Portuguese government, both agreed on the need to inspect these mines. They were visited in late 1818, by one of Budlle's closest engineers, whose conclusions would not have excited his employer. Unsatisfied with the little interest shown by the English viewer, but aware of the value of those mines, Julião da Costa presented the matter to the government and proposed the formation of a Company to lease and explore the mines, bringing English know-how and technology to Portugal. Although frustrated, this attempt anticipated for some years the end of the state monopoly of coal exploration in Portugal.
- A exploração da mina de carvão do Cabo MondegoPublication . Pinto, José M. Soares; Callapez, Pedro Miguel; Brandão, José Manuel; Pinto, Ricardo; Pimentel, Ricardo Jorge; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH)The Cape Mondego coalmine is one of the main paradigms of industrial mining in Portugal. Developed side to side with several other industries, such as glass, ceramics, cement and hydraulic lime, it took advantage of a local geology rich in marly-limestone rocks. By this way, it became a milestone for a nation quite unprepared for the Industrial Revolution, and emerged in the scientific community. From the old colliery only the coal choice house, the workspaces, and the entrances of the Mondego shaft, Nova Mondego gallery and Raposo’s shafts subsist today within the industrial facilities. Lying somewhat ruined in the Serra da Boa Viagem, are also visible the Lodi, Caldas, and S. João extraction pits, and the ventilation shafts located next to Caldas, Vieira and Guimarães shafts. Knowing the historical importance of this coaling and industrial complex singular in Portugal, the responsible entities should consider the conservation of what still exists. It also reveals a strong geotouristic potential and is located side to side with the protected area of the Mondego Cape Natural Monument.
- Sobre a importância da ocorrência de celestite no Cabo MondegoPublication . Pimentel, Ricardo Jorge; Pinto, José M. Soares; Brandão, José Manuel; Callapez, Pedro Miguel; Pinto, Rodrigo; História, Territórios e Comunidades do Centro de Ecologia Funcional (pólo NOVA FCSH)In the late 1970’s, when the new northern Cabo Mondego quarry began to mine, a large number of geodes and nodules containing prismatic crystals and white masses, occasionally with hues of light blue, of celestine (strontium sulphate) appeared on the blasting fronts. This occurrence of celestine has been known since the 19th century, being considered exceptional in the national context and thus constituting the most remarkable known occurrence of this mineral in Portugal. Celestine and paragenesis developed, by diagenetic processes, inside ammonite fossils. Samples were used in pioneering works about this mineral species that are part of classical Mineralogy and Crystallography texts from the 19th century and first quarter of the 20th century.
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