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RESUMO - Ao longo dos últimos anos, tem-se verificado um aumento da escolha do setor privado
para a realização do parto. Os estudos internacionais têm identificado o contributo de
fatores diversos para este tipo de escolha, mas estes aspetos não têm sido explorados
em Portugal. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar e comparar, quais
são os fatores que mais influenciam a escolha do local do parto das mulheres, que
optam por um hospital público ou por um hospital privado. Para o efeito, foi
desenvolvido um questionário e foi solicitado o seu preenchimento, a mulheres que
tiveram um parto ocorrido entre 2000 e 2018. Participaram neste estudo 1129
mulheres. Os resultados permitiram identificar os fatores que mais influenciaram a
escolha do local do parto e comparar esses fatores, entre mulheres que optaram por
um hospital público e mulheres que optaram por um hospital privado. O grupo de
mulheres que optou pelo privado distingue-se pela importância dada à existência de
seguro de saúde, qualidade e controlo. Por sua vez, a localização foi considerada
mais relevante para as mulheres que optaram pelo serviço público.
ABSTRACT - Over the last few years, the choice of the private sector for childbirth has been increased. International studies have identified the contribution of different factors to this type of choice, but these aspects have not been explored in Portugal. Thus, the objective of this study was to study and compare the factors, that most influence the choice of place of delivery, for women who preferred the public or private sector. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed and requested to be completed by mothers between 2000 and 2018. A total of 1,129 women participated in this study. With the analysis of the results it was possible to define two distinct groups, one of mothers who opted for the public service and the other one, for those who chose private hospital. The group of mothers who chose for the private sector was distinguished by the importance given to health insurance, quality and control. In its turn, the location was considered more relevant for mothers who opted for the public service.
ABSTRACT - Over the last few years, the choice of the private sector for childbirth has been increased. International studies have identified the contribution of different factors to this type of choice, but these aspects have not been explored in Portugal. Thus, the objective of this study was to study and compare the factors, that most influence the choice of place of delivery, for women who preferred the public or private sector. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed and requested to be completed by mothers between 2000 and 2018. A total of 1,129 women participated in this study. With the analysis of the results it was possible to define two distinct groups, one of mothers who opted for the public service and the other one, for those who chose private hospital. The group of mothers who chose for the private sector was distinguished by the importance given to health insurance, quality and control. In its turn, the location was considered more relevant for mothers who opted for the public service.
Descrição
Trabalho Final do Curso de Especialização em Administração Hospitalar
Palavras-chave
Pregnancy Pregnant Women Decision Making Private Hospital Public Hospital