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«Universalite» ou a doença do Poeta: o ponto de vista de Álvaro de Campos e o conceito de Poeta em Søren Kierkegaard
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Esta investigação pretende responder à questão: qual é a natureza e a identidade do Poeta? Partindo das grandes odes, assinadas por Álvaro de Campos (autor fictício de Fernando Pessoa), e dos textos aforísticos dos Diapsalmata (texto ficcional de Kierkegaard), procura-se analisar a que corresponde uma natureza melancólica e a sua relação com a figura do Poeta. De modo a cumprir este objectivo, será necessário analisar: a) o que caracteriza o ponto de vista natural (não-poético) e o que caracteriza o ponto de vista do poeta; b) a lucidez enquanto dotada de diferentes graus e o seu lugar no ponto de vista do sujeito poético e não-poético; c) o lugar fundamental da disposição no acesso ao mundo; d) o ponto de vista presente nos poemas de Campos e nos Diapsalmata; e) a melancolia e a sua correspondência com o fenómeno da
«universalite», termo cunhado por Campos. O que está em causa é, por conseguinte, a análise do que significa ter, por um lado, uma natureza melancólica, que pressupõe uma visão da vida ancorada tanto numa paixão pela totalidade da vida como numa simultânea dor pela totalidade da vida e, por outro, uma identidade esvaziada, o que caracterizará não apenas os pontos de vista expressos pelos textos literários mencionados, mas o ponto de vista próprio do Poeta.
The purpose of this investigation is to answer the following question: What is the nature and identity of the Poet? From both Alvaro de Campos’ major odes (a fictitious author created by Fernando Pessoa) as well as the Diapsalmata aphoristic texts (a kierkegaardian fictional work), it is intended to analyze the meaning of a melancholic nature and its relation to the concept of poet. In order to achieve this, it is essential to investigate: a) what constitutes the natural point of view (the non-poetic perspective) and what characterizes the poet´s point of view; b) lucidity and its various degrees, as well as its significance in both the poetic and nonpoetic point of view; c) The fundamental role disposition plays in accessing the world; d) The point of view disclosed in Campos’ poems and in the Diapsalmata; e) melancholy and its relation to the phenomenon named «universalite» by Campos. Therefore, we intend to analyze what it means to have, on one hand, a melancholic nature, which presumes a vision of life anchored in both a passion for the totality of life as well as in the underlying pain implied by that same totality, and, on the other hand, to have a hollow identity, which not only characterizes the perspectives expressed by the above mentioned literary works, but is also the point of view of the poet himself.
The purpose of this investigation is to answer the following question: What is the nature and identity of the Poet? From both Alvaro de Campos’ major odes (a fictitious author created by Fernando Pessoa) as well as the Diapsalmata aphoristic texts (a kierkegaardian fictional work), it is intended to analyze the meaning of a melancholic nature and its relation to the concept of poet. In order to achieve this, it is essential to investigate: a) what constitutes the natural point of view (the non-poetic perspective) and what characterizes the poet´s point of view; b) lucidity and its various degrees, as well as its significance in both the poetic and nonpoetic point of view; c) The fundamental role disposition plays in accessing the world; d) The point of view disclosed in Campos’ poems and in the Diapsalmata; e) melancholy and its relation to the phenomenon named «universalite» by Campos. Therefore, we intend to analyze what it means to have, on one hand, a melancholic nature, which presumes a vision of life anchored in both a passion for the totality of life as well as in the underlying pain implied by that same totality, and, on the other hand, to have a hollow identity, which not only characterizes the perspectives expressed by the above mentioned literary works, but is also the point of view of the poet himself.
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Álvaro de Campos Poeta Diapsalmata Melancolia Natureza Identidade Poet Melancholy Nature Identity