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Esta tese tem por objecto o impacto dos processos humorĆsticos na formação do Portugal contemporĆ¢neo, desde o inĆcio da utilização sistemĆ”tica desses processos nos periódicos, com o Almocreve de Petas (1797-1800), atĆ© Ć publicação de O Quinquilheiro, em1835, no primeiro ano após a guerra civil. AtravĆ©s de uma
investigação interdisciplinar, histórica, cultural e polĆtica, analisam-se as manifestaƧƵes de humor periodĆstico e identificam-se os seus alvos, contextualizando-os no quadro polĆtico, social e cultural. Pensa-se o humor dos periódicos como problema: partindo da tensĆ£o face ao diferente, procura-se compreender o lugar do humor na cristalização e integração das diferenƧas e na descoberta da alteridade. Indaga-se o papel do humor
na construção da opiniĆ£o pĆŗblica e na inserção de Portugal nos cruzamentos culturais no ocidente europeu da Ć©poca, bem como o lugar da leitura e da edição no Ć¢mbito de processos globais de afirmação da cultura escrita e da circulação de periódicos no espaƧo europeu e transatlĆ¢ntico. Trabalha-se as fronteiras do humor, designadamente entre lĆcito e ilĆcito, mentira e verdade, sĆ©rio e risĆvel, oral e escrito. Pretendese compreender o lugar do humor no modo como se desenvolveu a comunicação impressa em Portugal no perĆodo de transição do Antigo Regime para o Estado liberal e tambĆ©m entender o peso das contradiƧƵes que o humor revela, seja no plano social seja no polĆtico.
The purpose of this thesis is to explore the impact of humorous processes on the emergence of modern Portugal, from the onset of the systematic use of those processes in the periodical press, from the publication of Almocreve de Petas (1797-1800) to the issue of O Quinquilheiro in 1835, shortly after the Portuguese civil war. Humor in the periodical press is analyzed from an interdisciplinary perspective and its targets are identified in their political, social and cultural contexts. The nuanced approach allows showing the role of humor in the crystallization and integration of the otherness of its targets ā as a phenomenon of the new and the different becomes a butt of a joke its otherness is being acknowledged, thus making the discovery of alterity in the diversity possible. Amongst other aspects under study is the role of humor in the building of public opinion and in the insertion of Portugal in the Western European cultural crossroads. Concurrently, the role of reading and publishing in the global processes of affirmation of written culture and the circulation of periodicals in the European and Transatlantic space are explored. The research also looks into the boundaries of humor and the fine lines between the licit and the illicit, truth and falsehood, serious and risible, as well as oral and written humor forms. Finally, the work is intended to discern the place of humor in the development of printed communication in Portugal during the transition from Absolutism to the Liberal state and to grasp the social and political contradictions of humor in that period.
The purpose of this thesis is to explore the impact of humorous processes on the emergence of modern Portugal, from the onset of the systematic use of those processes in the periodical press, from the publication of Almocreve de Petas (1797-1800) to the issue of O Quinquilheiro in 1835, shortly after the Portuguese civil war. Humor in the periodical press is analyzed from an interdisciplinary perspective and its targets are identified in their political, social and cultural contexts. The nuanced approach allows showing the role of humor in the crystallization and integration of the otherness of its targets ā as a phenomenon of the new and the different becomes a butt of a joke its otherness is being acknowledged, thus making the discovery of alterity in the diversity possible. Amongst other aspects under study is the role of humor in the building of public opinion and in the insertion of Portugal in the Western European cultural crossroads. Concurrently, the role of reading and publishing in the global processes of affirmation of written culture and the circulation of periodicals in the European and Transatlantic space are explored. The research also looks into the boundaries of humor and the fine lines between the licit and the illicit, truth and falsehood, serious and risible, as well as oral and written humor forms. Finally, the work is intended to discern the place of humor in the development of printed communication in Portugal during the transition from Absolutism to the Liberal state and to grasp the social and political contradictions of humor in that period.
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História das ideias História da cultura História da leitura e da edição Imprensa periódica Humor Opinião pública Séculos XVIII-XIX History of ideas Cultural history History of reading and publishing Periodical press Humor studies Public opinion Eighteenth to nineteenth centuries
