A carregar...
Publicação
Turismo e ludificação do território: praia de Carcavelos e frentes de mar na linha de cascais
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A presente tese de doutoramento tem como objectivo a investigação dos fenómenos do turismo e da ludificação do território nas frentes de mar da Linha de Cascais e da Praia de Carcavelos. É constituída por uma Introdução, duas partes compostas por quatro capítulos e uma conclusão.
Os principais objectivos de pesquisa derivam de factores como o PUCS e seu impacto até aos dias de hoje, a ludificação dos territórios, as diferentes vertentes de turismo e práticas de consumo associadas enquanto problemas sociais. Na 1ª Parte, e para alcançarmos o nosso objectivo, problematizámos em primeira instância os principais factores de interesse, pretendendo descortinar como planeamento, turismo e práticas lúdicas estavam relacionados. Motivados por estas questões, tentámos perceber a relevância do veraneio na actividade turística e nas práticas lúdicas experienciadas na vida quotidiana. Verificámos que os antecedentes históricos de veraneio em Cascais, a partir de finais do século XIX e meados do século XX, muito contribuíram para a construção social destes territórios como a observamos na actualidade. Posto isto, tecemos uma construção metodológica que considerámos apropriada, baseada essencialmente na análise documental, em metodologias ‘não interferentes’, na postura etnográfica – consagrando contributos clássicos com também do extended case method, e o uso da etologia –, em entrevistas semi-
estruturadas aplicadas a informantes privilegiados e no recurso à fotografia, numa perspectiva de etnografia e sociologia visuais.
Passamos para a 2ª. Parte. Aqui constatamos que Cascais é uma vila, um concelho, com uma extensa linha de costa onde encontramos um número oficial de dezassete praias, sendo muitas delas capazes de atrair um grande número de utilizadores, turistas, outros visitantes e até residentes, com o objectivo não só de veraneio, comum durante a época balnear, mas igualmente para a prática de actividades de lazer associadas ao mar, como o surf e o bodyboard. Para além das praias como território à disposição dos seus utilizadores, apresentámos em concreto um exemplo de vivências complementares à frente de mar e elencámos várias outras.
No que remete às práticas vividas nas praias estudámos particularmente as vivências quotidianas da praia de Carcavelos, estudo que realizámos de forma extensiva e aprofundada, enunciando, interpretando e analisando as vivências e interacções ocorridas nesse território. Realizámos um intensivo levantamento dos equipamentos presentes na praia, areal e paredão, e dos serviços oferecidos pelos estabelecimentos comerciais, quer em época balnear ou não e em horários tanto diurno como nocturno. Tomámos também particular atenção à forma como se processa a mobilidade humana espacial no concelho e nas adjacências da Praia de Carcavelos. Relativamente à praia de Carcavelos ainda retivemos as principais fontes que providenciam um maior ou menor sentimento de segurança aos seus utilizadores, independentemente da época do ano ou hora do dia. Neste momento, revisitámos ainda o episódio do arrastão que terá ou não ocorrido a 10 de Junho de 2005 nesta mesma praia, que todavia permaneceu, acontecido ou não, vivo no imaginário da opinião pública. Antes de tecermos as conclusões finais verificámos a dualidade de vivências na praia, onde actualmente indivíduos de distintas classes sociais não se mesclam.
The aim of this PhD thesis is to research the phenomena of tourism and the ludification of the territory on the sea fronts of the Lne of Cascais and the beach of Carcavelos. It consists of an Introduction, two parts composed of four chapters and a conclusion. The main research objectives derive from factors such as the CSUP and its impact up to the present day, the territorial ludification, the different aspects of tourism and associated consumption practices as social problems. In Part 1, in order to reach our objective, we discussed the main factors of interest to disclose how planning, tourism and recreational practices were related. Following these questions, we tried to perceive the relevance of summering in tourism and in the ludic practices experienced in everyday life. We verified that the summering historical antecedents in Cascais, from the end of the 19th century trough the middle of the 20th century, contributed to the social construction of these territories as we observe it today. Thus, we created a methodological construct that we considered appropriate, based essentially on documental analysis, on 'non-interfering' methodologies, ethnography - consecrating classic contributions along with the extended case method, and the use of ethology - in semi-structured interviews applied to privileged informants and in the use of photography, based on visual ethnography and sociology. In Part 2, we see that Cascais is a town, a municipality, with an extensive coastline where we find seventeen beaches, many of them capable of attracting a large number of users, tourists, other visitors and even residents, with the aim not to only of summering, common during the bathing season, but also for the practice of other leisure activities, such as surfing and bodyboarding. In addition to the beaches as a territory available to its users, we have presented an example of complementary experiences at the sea front and we also have listed several others. About the practices experienced on the beaches, we studied in particular the everyday life of Carcavelos, a study that we carried out extensively and in depth, enunciating, interpreting and analyzing the experiences and interactions occurred the territory. We surveyed the equipment present on the beach, sand and sea wall, and the services offered by commercial establishments, bathing season or not, and at day and night timetables. We have also taken note of the way in which human space mobility is carried out in the municipality and also in the vicinity of the beach of Carcavelos in particular. Regarding the beach we gave considerable attention to the sources that provide a greater or lesser sense of security to its users, regardless of the time of year or time of day. We also revisited the beach rampage episode that maybe had took place on June 10, 2005 on this same beach, which has remained, whether or not it happened, alive in the public opinion. Before of our final conclusions, we verified the duality of experiences on the beach, where individuals of different social classes doesn’t mix themselves.
The aim of this PhD thesis is to research the phenomena of tourism and the ludification of the territory on the sea fronts of the Lne of Cascais and the beach of Carcavelos. It consists of an Introduction, two parts composed of four chapters and a conclusion. The main research objectives derive from factors such as the CSUP and its impact up to the present day, the territorial ludification, the different aspects of tourism and associated consumption practices as social problems. In Part 1, in order to reach our objective, we discussed the main factors of interest to disclose how planning, tourism and recreational practices were related. Following these questions, we tried to perceive the relevance of summering in tourism and in the ludic practices experienced in everyday life. We verified that the summering historical antecedents in Cascais, from the end of the 19th century trough the middle of the 20th century, contributed to the social construction of these territories as we observe it today. Thus, we created a methodological construct that we considered appropriate, based essentially on documental analysis, on 'non-interfering' methodologies, ethnography - consecrating classic contributions along with the extended case method, and the use of ethology - in semi-structured interviews applied to privileged informants and in the use of photography, based on visual ethnography and sociology. In Part 2, we see that Cascais is a town, a municipality, with an extensive coastline where we find seventeen beaches, many of them capable of attracting a large number of users, tourists, other visitors and even residents, with the aim not to only of summering, common during the bathing season, but also for the practice of other leisure activities, such as surfing and bodyboarding. In addition to the beaches as a territory available to its users, we have presented an example of complementary experiences at the sea front and we also have listed several others. About the practices experienced on the beaches, we studied in particular the everyday life of Carcavelos, a study that we carried out extensively and in depth, enunciating, interpreting and analyzing the experiences and interactions occurred the territory. We surveyed the equipment present on the beach, sand and sea wall, and the services offered by commercial establishments, bathing season or not, and at day and night timetables. We have also taken note of the way in which human space mobility is carried out in the municipality and also in the vicinity of the beach of Carcavelos in particular. Regarding the beach we gave considerable attention to the sources that provide a greater or lesser sense of security to its users, regardless of the time of year or time of day. We also revisited the beach rampage episode that maybe had took place on June 10, 2005 on this same beach, which has remained, whether or not it happened, alive in the public opinion. Before of our final conclusions, we verified the duality of experiences on the beach, where individuals of different social classes doesn’t mix themselves.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Consumo Espaço Público Frentes de Mar Lazer Turismo Consumption Public Space Sea Fronts Leisure Tourism