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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/174083
Título: | Parent psychopathology and offspring mental disorders |
Autor: | McLaughlin, Katie A. Gadermann, Anne M. Hwang, Irving Sampson, Nancy A. Al-Hamzawi, Ali Andrade, Laura Helena Angermeyer, Matthias C. Benjet, Corina Bromet, Evelyn J. Bruffaerts, Ronny JM, Caldas-de-Almeida De Girolamo, Giovanni De Graaf, Ron Florescu, Silvia Gureje, Oye Haro, Josep Maria Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov Horiguchi, Itsuko Hu, Chiyi Karam, Aimee Nasser Kovess-Masfety, Viviane Lee, Sing Murphy, Samuel D. Nizamie, S. Haque Posada-Villa, José Williams, David R. Kessler, Ronald |
Palavras-chave: | Psychiatry and Mental health SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
Data: | 1-Abr-2012 |
Resumo: | Background: Associations between specific parent and offspring mental disorders are likely to have been overestimated in studies that have failed to control for parent comorbidity. Aims: To examine the associations of parent with respondent disorders. Method: Data come from the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health Surveys (n = 51 507). Respondent disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and parent disorders with informant-based Family History Research Diagnostic Criteria interviews. Results: Although virtually all parent disorders examined (major depressive, generalised anxiety, panic, substance and antisocial behaviour disorders and suicidality) were significantly associated with offspring disorders in multivariate analyses, little specificity was found. Comorbid parent disorders had significant sub-additive associations with offspring disorders. Population-attributable risk proportions for parent disorders were 12.4% across all offspring disorders, generally higher in high- and upper-middle-than low-/lower-middle-income countries, and consistently higher for behaviour (11.0-19.9%) than other (7.1-14.0%) disorders. Conclusions: Parent psychopathology is a robust non-specific predictor associated with a substantial proportion of offspring disorders. |
Peer review: | yes |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/174083 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.101253 |
ISSN: | 0007-1250 |
Aparece nas colecções: | NMS - Artigos em revista internacional com arbitragem científica |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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parent-psychopathology-and-offspring-mental-disorders-results-from-the-who-world-mental-health-surveys.pdf | 167,19 kB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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