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Os Impactos da Ditadura nas Famílias dos Opositores Políticos
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O apelo para o desenvolvimento deste projecto de investigação em torno dos processos de resistência empreendidos pelos familiares dos opositores à ditadura do Estado Novo, derivou do facto de ainda não se ter registado no tempo histórico uma abordagem específica sobre esta problemática, o que reflecte a necessidade de preenchimento de uma lacuna existente na historiografia no que concerne aos estudos sobre a resistência a este regime ditatorial. Atendendo a esta circunstância, procuramos reinscrever este preciso campo com a agregação destes actores sociais, que ao promover a sua visibilidade possamos contribuir para a reconstituição da história da resistência. Neste enquadramento, percorremos as várias dimensões onde estas famílias se inseriram, sociais, económicas, políticas, religiosas assim como os factores emocionais resultantes, a partir das representações contidas nas memórias de um alargado número de depoentes pertencentes a diversos núcleos familiares. Para tal, seguimos o caminho da História Oral, recorrendo em paralelo a outras metodologias, nomeadamente à Análise de Conteúdo, a bibliografia e outras fontes dos mais diversos campos das ciências sociais. Nesta amplitude, intentámos encontrar similaridades em outro processo histórico de resistência num contexto ditatorial análogo, que permitisse identificar quais as representações recolhidas através de testemunhos, e as suas correspondências com as vivenciadas pelas famílias dos opositores políticos portugueses.
The call for the development of this research project around the resistance processes undertaken by the relatives of the opponents to the ‘Estado Novo’ dictatorship arises from the fact that there has not yet been a specific approach to this issue in History. This reflects the need to fill a gap in historiography regarding studies on resistance to this dictatorial regime. As such, we aim to reframe this gap by incorporating these social actors. By promoting their visibility, we can contribute to reconstructing the history of resistance.Within this framework, we explore various dimensions in which these families were involved: social, economic, political, religious, as well as the emotional factors, based on the representations contained in the memories of a wide range of witnesses from different families. To achieve this, we followed, as a research method, Oral History, whilst simultaneously utilizing other methodologies, including Content Analysis, bibliography, and various sources from the field of social sciences. In this scope, we attempted to find correspondences in different historical processes of resistance within similar dictatorial contexts that would allow to identify representations gathered through the recorded testimonials, and its similarities with the ones experienced by the Portuguese political opponents’ families.
The call for the development of this research project around the resistance processes undertaken by the relatives of the opponents to the ‘Estado Novo’ dictatorship arises from the fact that there has not yet been a specific approach to this issue in History. This reflects the need to fill a gap in historiography regarding studies on resistance to this dictatorial regime. As such, we aim to reframe this gap by incorporating these social actors. By promoting their visibility, we can contribute to reconstructing the history of resistance.Within this framework, we explore various dimensions in which these families were involved: social, economic, political, religious, as well as the emotional factors, based on the representations contained in the memories of a wide range of witnesses from different families. To achieve this, we followed, as a research method, Oral History, whilst simultaneously utilizing other methodologies, including Content Analysis, bibliography, and various sources from the field of social sciences. In this scope, we attempted to find correspondences in different historical processes of resistance within similar dictatorial contexts that would allow to identify representations gathered through the recorded testimonials, and its similarities with the ones experienced by the Portuguese political opponents’ families.
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Familiares dos opositores políticos Resistência Estado Novo Coacção policial Traumas Memória Resistance Police coercion Traumas Memory