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Pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among men who have sex with men in Brazil
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Background: Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) have been demonstrated to be crucial strategies in preventing HIV transmission. However, there is variability in the adoption of these measures within the population of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil. Considering the Brazilian context of HIV prevention strategies, it is evident that the lack of awareness of these strategies is a primary and significant barrier to their dissemination. Our objective is to examine the factors associated with awareness of PEP and PrEP in a sample of Brazilian MSM. Methods: We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional study, exclusively online, with a sample of 2,250 MSM. To assess the factors linked to higher or lower awareness, we employed adjusted odds ratios (ORs). Results: The awareness of PEP and PrEP was reported by 1,228 (54.5%) and 1,044 (46.4%) MSM, respectively. Several factors were associated with awareness of both measures, including income, self-identification as heterosexual or bisexual, knowledge of one's HIV status, and more frequent utilization of healthcare services. Conclusion: The barriers associated with personal, social, and structural determinants influence the awareness of PEP and PrEP among Brazilian MSM.
Descrição
Funding Information: This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil (CAPES)-Finance Code 001. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Bentham Open.
Palavras-chave
Geolocation-based dating applications HIV Men who have sex with men National survey Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Infectious Diseases Virology SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being