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Zoonotic Threats
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Cercarial dermatitis (CD), or “Swimmer’s itch” as it is also known, is a waterborne illness caused by a blood fluke from the family Schistosomatidae. It occurs when cercariae of trematode species that do not have humans as their definitive host accidentally penetrate human skin (in an aquatic environment) and trigger allergic symptoms at the site of contact. It is an emerging zoonosis that occurs through water and is often overlooked during differential diagnosis. Some of the factors contributing to the emergence of diseases like CD are related to global warming, which brings about climate change, water eutrophication, the colonization of ponds by snails susceptible to the parasite, and sunlight exposure in the summer, associated with migratory bird routes. Therefore, with the increase in tourism, especially at fluvial beaches, it is relevant to analyze the current epidemiological scenario of CD in European countries and the potential regions at risk.
Descrição
Funding Information: This study was financially supported by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for funds to GHTM\u2014UID/04413/2020 and LA-REAL\u2014LA/P/0117/2020 and Project PTDC-2022.01349. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.
Palavras-chave
cercarial dermatitis Europe One Health swimmer’s itch Trichobilharzia zoonotic disease Immunology and Allergy Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology Microbiology (medical) Infectious Diseases SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 13 - Climate Action