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The trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase family in plants

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Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P), the intermediate of trehalose biosynthesis, is an essential signalling metabolite linking plant growth and development to carbon metabolism. While recent work has focused predominantly on the enzymes that produce Tre6P, little is known about the proteins that catalyse its degradation, the trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatases (TPPs). Often occurring in large protein families, TPPs exhibit cell-, tissue- and developmental stage-specific expression patterns, suggesting important regulatory functions in controlling local levels of Tre6P and trehalose as well as Tre6P signalling. Furthermore, growing evidence through gene expression studies and transgenic approaches shows that TPPs play an important role in integrating environmental signals with plant metabolism. This review highlights the large diversity of TPP isoforms in model and crop plants and identifies how modulating Tre6P metabolism in certain cell types, tissues, and at different developmental stages may promote stress tolerance, resilience and increased crop yield.

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Funding Information: This work was supported by the Max Planck Society. S.M.K was also supported by an ERC Advanced Grant TIPTOP (ERC Adv 101021246) and by the Leibniz Association. R.V. acknowledges the support of FCT ‐ Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., through the GREEN‐IT – Bioresources for Sustainability R&D Unit (UIDB/04551/2020, UIDP/04551/2020), the LS4FUTURE Associated Laboratory (LA/P/0087/2020), and the Programme ‘Concurso de Estímulo ao Emprego Científico Institucional’ (CEECINST/00102/2018/CP1567/CT0039). V.A.J. was supported by the Universidad de Las Américas‐Ecuador (Project BIO.TPA.20.03). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Physiologia Plantarum published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Scandinavian Plant Physiology Society.

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Physiology Genetics Plant Science Cell Biology

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