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A Smart Contract Architecture Framework for Successful Industrial Symbiosis Applications Using Blockchain Technology
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Resumo(s)
Industrial Symbiosis (IS) involves a network of organizations that exchange energy, materials, and by-products to lower production costs, reduce environmental impact, and conserve natural resources. Despite over two decades of extensive research into IS, its benefits are well known, but implementation remains challenging. This paper proposes utilizing blockchain technology (BCT) to digitize IS, making it more secure and transparent. First, drivers and barriers of BCT implementation in IS are identified. A smart contract architecture framework using Hyperledger Fabric is then proposed using the constructed theoretical background and abductive method. Finally, the paper discusses how this framework supports the implementation of BCT in IS by addressing its drivers and attempting to overcome its barriers. It is a resource for those seeking a comprehensive grasp of the foundational elements necessary for constructing a successful IS blockchain design, which is adaptable to all types of IS network configurations.
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© 2023 by the authors.
Palavras-chave
circular economy digital distributed ledger technology eco-industrial park industrial ecology smart contract Computer Science (miscellaneous) Geography, Planning and Development Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Building and Construction Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Energy Engineering and Power Technology Hardware and Architecture Computer Networks and Communications Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production SDG 13 - Climate Action