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A sustainable production of natural hydraulic lime mortars through bio-amendment

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This article examined the effect of a bioproduct suspension obtained from fermentation of biodiesel's crude glycerol when used to formulate natural hydraulic lime mortars, as a fluid replacing the mixing water. The bioproduct was used either sonicated or non-sonicated and two volumes of mixing fluid were tested. The aim was to assess the advantages and drawbacks that could be achieved with a waste-based bioproduct, instead of petrochemical-based additions. The investigation revealed a positive effect on workability, producing mortars with a lower mixing fluid content, improving the mechanical performance. Finally, the bioproducts reduced the mortar water absorption by gravity and capillary.

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This work was financially supported by an STSM grant awarded under COST Action CA15202 (http://www.sarcos.enq.cam.ac.uk), the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (project BIA2017-83526-R), the Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy−i4HB (LA/P/0140/2020). Paulo C. Lemos appreciates the support by FCT/MCTES for contract IF/01054/2014/CP1224/CT0005. The authors also acknowledge the experimental assistance of Vitor Silva. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)

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Biodiesel crude glycerol Bioformulation Microbial mixed cultures Natural hydraulic lime mortar Sustainable mortar Civil and Structural Engineering Building and Construction General Materials Science

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