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PrevalĂȘncia e risco de tabagismo entre estudantes do ensino mĂ©dio em cidade do Nordeste do Brasil
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
RESUMO - Objetivo: Descrever a prevalĂȘncia e fatores de risco ao tabagismo
entre estudantes de Campina Grande, ParaĂba, Brasil.
MĂ©todo: Corte transversal com 781 estudantes de 16 escolas.
Para a anĂĄlise estatĂstica utilizou-se o sistema computacional
R, teste qui-quadrado e regressĂŁo logĂstica. Resultados:
A prevalĂȘncia de fumadores foi de 9,8%; a experimentação,
31,2%; fumadores atuais 6%; ex-fumadores 4,6%;
expostos ao fumo ambiental, 68%. Fatores de risco: conviver
com fumadores, ser indiferente ao controlo da venda, considerar
desnecessårio o aumento da fiscalização e observar
menores a comprar cigarros. ConclusĂŁo: As prevalĂȘncias
nĂŁo apresentaram redução, contrariando a tendĂȘncia observada
nas Ășltimas dĂ©cadas no Brasil. Os fatores de risco estĂŁo
ligados ao convĂvio com fumadores e Ă falha na prevenção e
cumprimento das leis de proteção dirigidas aos adolescentes.
ABSTRACT - Objective: We aim to describe the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among students in Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. Method: A cross-sectional study was completed with 781 students from 16 schools. We performed statistical analyses using the R computing environment, Ï2 test, and logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of smokers was 9.8%, with 31.2% lifetime users, 6% current smokers, 4.6% former smokers, and 68% passive smokers. Risk factors included living with smokers, being indifferent to the sale control, considering an increase in surveillance to be unnecessary, and observing underage people buying cigarettes. Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking did not decrease compared to the trends observed in the recent decades in Brazil. Risk factors were linked to living with smokers and a failure to both prevent smoking and obey protection laws aimed at teenagers.
ABSTRACT - Objective: We aim to describe the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among students in Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. Method: A cross-sectional study was completed with 781 students from 16 schools. We performed statistical analyses using the R computing environment, Ï2 test, and logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of smokers was 9.8%, with 31.2% lifetime users, 6% current smokers, 4.6% former smokers, and 68% passive smokers. Risk factors included living with smokers, being indifferent to the sale control, considering an increase in surveillance to be unnecessary, and observing underage people buying cigarettes. Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking did not decrease compared to the trends observed in the recent decades in Brazil. Risk factors were linked to living with smokers and a failure to both prevent smoking and obey protection laws aimed at teenagers.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Tabagismo Estudante Fatores de risco Estudos transversais Brasil Smoking Student Risk factors Cross-sectional studies Brazil
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Dantas, Deborah Rose GalvĂŁo; Neto, Adelmo de Souza Machado; Matos, Gilberto da Silva; Silva, Guilherme Figueiredo da; Pinto, Iurhi Henrique Guerra Pereira; Marques, AndrĂ© Cavalcante; Rodrigues, Bruno de Souza; Machado, Adelmir de Souza - PrevalĂȘncia e risco de tabagismo entre estudantes do ensino mĂ©dio em cidade do Nordeste do Brasil = The prevalence and risk factors of smoking among high school students in a city in Northeastern Brazil. Portuguese Journal of Public Health. ISSN 2504-3137. Vol. 35, NÂș 1 (Janeiro/Abril 2017), p. 44-51
Editora
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Escola Nacional de SaĂșde PĂșblica