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Electric mobility in portugal

2021-12-01Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorAla, Guido
dc.contributor.authorColak, Ilhami
dc.contributor.authorDi Filippo, Gabriella
dc.contributor.authorMiceli, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorRomano, Pietro
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carla
dc.contributor.authorValtchev, Stanimir
dc.contributor.authorViola, Fabio
dc.contributor.institutionCTS - Centro de Tecnologia e Sistemas
dc.contributor.institutionUNINOVA-Instituto de Desenvolvimento de Novas Tecnologias
dc.contributor.institutionDEE - Departamento de Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores
dc.contributor.institutionDEE2010-B1 Energia
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-27T22:26:15Z
dc.date.available2022-07-27T22:26:15Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-01
dc.descriptionUIDB/50019/2021
dc.description.abstractIn recent years, the growing concern for air quality has led to the development of sustainable vehicles to replace conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Currently, the most widespread technology in Europe and Portugal is that of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) or plug‐in HEV (PHEV) electric cars, but hydrogen‐based transport has also shown significant growth in the commercialization of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) and in the development of new infrastructural schemes. In the current panorama of EV, particular attention should be paid to hydrogen technology, i.e., FCEVs, which is potentially a valid alternative to BEVs and can also be hybrid (FCHEV) and plug‐in hybrid (FCPHEV). Several sources cited show a positive trend of hydrogen in the transport sector, identifying a growing trend in the expansion of hydrogen infrastructure, although at this time, it is still at an early stage of development. At the moment, the cost of building the infrastructure is still high, but on the basis of medium/long‐term scenarios it is clear that investments in hydrogen refueling stations will be profitable if the number of Fuel Cell vehicles increases. Conversely, the Fuel Cell vehicle market is hampered if there is no adequate infrastructure for hydrogen development. The opportunity to use Fuel Cells to store electrical energy is quite fascinating and bypasses some obstacles encountered with BEVs. The advantages are clear, since the charging times are reduced, compared to charging from an electric charging post, and the long‐distance voyage is made easier, as the autonomy is much larger, i.e., the psychosociological anxiety is avoided. Therefore, the first part of the paper provides an overview of the current state of electric mobility in Portugal and the strategies adopted by the country. This is necessary to have a clear vision of how a new technology is accepted by the population and develops on the territory, that is the propensity of citizens to technological change. Subsequently, using current data on EV development and comparing information from recent years, this work aims to investigate the future prospects of FCEVs in Portugal by adopting a dynamic model called SERA (Scenario Evaluation and Regionalization Analysis), with which it is possible to identify the Portuguese districts and cities where an FC charging infrastructure is expected to be most beneficial. From the results obtained, the districts of Lisbon, Porto and Aveiro seem to be the most interested in adopting FC technology. This analysis aims to ensure a measured view of the credible development of this market segment.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent6253411
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en14237945
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 45641567
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 50ecb344-321a-4131-8534-4ec926f6cb26
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85119974153
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000743310600001
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-0536-3113/work/116451776
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/142522
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85119974153
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectElectric mobility
dc.subjectForecasting for FCEV
dc.subjectFuel cell vehicles
dc.subjectHydrogen
dc.subjectPlug‐in hybrid
dc.subjectPredictive model
dc.subjectSocio‐technical transition
dc.subjectRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
dc.subjectFuel Technology
dc.subjectEnergy Engineering and Power Technology
dc.subjectEnergy (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectControl and Optimization
dc.subjectElectrical and Electronic Engineering
dc.subjectSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.subjectSDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
dc.titleElectric mobility in portugalen
dc.title.subtitleCurrent situation and forecasts for fuel cell vehiclesen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue23
degois.publication.titleEnergies
degois.publication.volume14
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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