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Incapacidade funcional e ambiente suburbano: proposta de tipologia para uma relação difícil
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
RESUMO - Introdução: Pretendeu-se conhecer a desigual distribuição
dos indivíduos que apresentam incapacidades funcionais
ligadas à audição, à visão e ao andar no espaço suburbano
de Lisboa. Métodos: A articulação entre variáveis e unidades
territoriais resultou numa tipologia que ajuda a diferenciar
estes territórios e, finalmente, permitiu a criação de uma cartografia
suburbana que relaciona, nas áreas mais problemáticas,
episódios de incapacidade funcional e urbanismo.
Resultados: Das 40 variáveis recolhidas verificou-se que
com apenas oito foi possível descrever a realidade das 26
freguesias que apresentam uma taxa de risco bastante acima
da média na concentração de pessoas com dificuldades
funcionais. Estas freguesias estão assimetricamente distribuídas:
10 no norte e 16 no sul da Área Metropolitana. A
aplicação da análise de clusters permitiu diferenciar estas
freguesias em quatro tipos distintos: polarizador e envelhecido;
desqualificado e residencial; antigo e rural; pouco acessível
e diverso. Conclusão: Considera-se que os resultados
obtidos a partir da investigação desenvolvida contribuem para o reforço do conhecimento do efeito acelerador ou inibidor
do urbanismo na integração de populações com incapacidades
funcionais e para a formulação de políticas urbanas
mais adequadas, eficazes mas também diferenciadas,
visando a inclusão sociourbana destes indivíduos.
ABSTRACT - Introduction: In this article, the unequal distribution of individuals with functional disabilities linked to hearing, vision, and walking in the suburban area of Lisbon was studied. Methods: The relationship between variables and territorial units resulted in a typology that helps differentiate these territories and, finally, allowed the creation of a map of the suburbs that correlates episodes of functional disability and urbanism in the troubled areas. Results: From the 40 variables collected, only 8 were able to describe the reality of the 26 parishes that present a risk rate well above the average concentration of people with functional difficulties. These parishes are asymmetrically distributed: 10 in the north and 16 in the south of the metropolitan area. The methodology of cluster analysis allowed differentiating these parishes into 4 different types: polarizer and aging; disqualified and residential; old and rural; less accessible and diverse. Conclusion: We consider that the results obtained from the developed research may contribute to further the knowledge of the effects of urbanism as a factor in promoting or inhibiting the integration of people with functional disabilities, and thus in the design of more appropriate, effective but also differentiated urban policies aimed at the social and urban inclusion of these individuals.
ABSTRACT - Introduction: In this article, the unequal distribution of individuals with functional disabilities linked to hearing, vision, and walking in the suburban area of Lisbon was studied. Methods: The relationship between variables and territorial units resulted in a typology that helps differentiate these territories and, finally, allowed the creation of a map of the suburbs that correlates episodes of functional disability and urbanism in the troubled areas. Results: From the 40 variables collected, only 8 were able to describe the reality of the 26 parishes that present a risk rate well above the average concentration of people with functional difficulties. These parishes are asymmetrically distributed: 10 in the north and 16 in the south of the metropolitan area. The methodology of cluster analysis allowed differentiating these parishes into 4 different types: polarizer and aging; disqualified and residential; old and rural; less accessible and diverse. Conclusion: We consider that the results obtained from the developed research may contribute to further the knowledge of the effects of urbanism as a factor in promoting or inhibiting the integration of people with functional disabilities, and thus in the design of more appropriate, effective but also differentiated urban policies aimed at the social and urban inclusion of these individuals.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Subúrbios Incapacidade funcional Urbanismo Planeamento urbano Suburbs Functional disabilities Urbanism Urban planning
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Gonçalves, Jorge Manuel; Gomes, Marta Castilho; Carvalho, Luís; Ezequiel, Sofia - Incapacidade funcional e ambiente suburbano: proposta de tipologia para uma relação difícil = Functional disabilities and suburban environment: proposal of a typology for a difficult relationship. Portuguese Journal of Public Health. ISSN 2504-3137. Vol. 35, Nº 2 (Maio/Agosto 2017), p. 84-100
Editora
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública