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Exposure assessment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and norovirus genogroup I/genogroup II in aerosols generated by a municipal wastewater treatment plant

dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, José
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.authorGomes da Silva, Priscilla
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez, Elisa
dc.contributor.authorDiaz, Israel
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Peña, Maria José
dc.contributor.authorMesquita, João R.
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz, Raul
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Encina, Pedro
dc.contributor.institutionMARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente
dc.contributor.pblJohn Wiley and Sons Inc.
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T21:45:39Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T21:45:39Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.descriptionMarie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Postdoctoral Fellowship, Grant/Award Number: PLASMARISE – 101151154. Regional Government of Castilla y León and the FEDER program, Grant/Award Numbers: CLU2017-09, CL-EI-2021-07, UIC315, VA266P20; Associate Laboratory ARNET—Aquatic Research Network. Agua de Valladolid. © 2024 The Author(s). CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
dc.description.abstractThe presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in wastewater and its potential as an airborne transmission source require extensive investigation, particularly in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), where few studies have been conducted. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and norovirus (NoV) RNA in wastewater and air samples collected from a municipal WWTP. In addition, the study assessed the potential risk of viral exposure among WWTP employees. In both the summer and winter campaigns of this study, SARS-CoV-2 and NoV RNA were quantified in wastewater/sludge samples other than effluent. Viral RNA was not detected in any of the air samples collected. The exposure risk assessment with the SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in the influent pumping station of this study shows a lower risk than the calculation with the historical data provided by AquaVall, but both show a low-to-medium exposure risk for the WWTP workers. The sensitivity analysis shows that the result of the model is strongly influenced by the SARS-CoV-2 RNA quantification in the wastewater. This study underscores the need for extensive investigations into the presence and viability of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater, especially as a potential airborne transmission source within WWTPs.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent685626
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/clen.202300267
dc.identifier.issn1863-0650
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 106484317
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 054a4222-7d7c-4a5f-8a22-a762e0a0fc22
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85201149774
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001290910800001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/180253
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85201149774
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationFunding Information: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Programático/UIDP%2F04292%2F2020/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
dc.subjectaerosol
dc.subjectnorovirus
dc.subjectoccupational health
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2
dc.subjectwastewater
dc.subjectEnvironmental Chemistry
dc.subjectWater Science and Technology
dc.subjectPollution
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.subjectSDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
dc.subjectSDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
dc.titleExposure assessment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and norovirus genogroup I/genogroup II in aerosols generated by a municipal wastewater treatment planten
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue9
degois.publication.titleClean - Soil, Air, Water
degois.publication.volume52
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04292/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0069/2020
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Programático/UIDP%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Programático
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione1616b96-ca79-45b5-8331-3fd945ca7632
relation.isProjectOfPublication9784d13b-ccc2-4c7f-8635-167d745ac0a7
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye1616b96-ca79-45b5-8331-3fd945ca7632

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