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Archaeological Ceramic Fabric Attribution Through Material Characterisation

2025-02-20Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, Ana S.
dc.contributor.authorCoutinho, Mathilda L.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carlos Tavares da
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Joaquina
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Susana
dc.contributor.authorVeiga, João Pedro
dc.contributor.institutionCENIMAT-i3N - Centro de Investigação de Materiais (Lab. Associado I3N)
dc.contributor.institutionVICARTE - Vidro e Cerâmica para as Artes
dc.contributor.institutionDCR - Departamento de Conservação e Restauro
dc.contributor.institutionDCM - Departamento de Ciência dos Materiais
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-01T21:18:29Z
dc.date.available2025-07-01T21:18:29Z
dc.date.issued2025-02-20
dc.descriptionFunding Information: This work was supported by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 Programme and National Funds through FCT Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the following project references: UIDB/50025/2020-2023 (CENIMAT), UIDB/00729/2020 (VICARTE), UIDB/04449/2020 (HERCULES), LA/P/0132/2020 (Laboratório Associado IN2PAST), the contract 10.54499/CEECIND/00349/2017/CP1431/CT0004 (M. L. Coutinho) and 2021.04858.BD (Ana S. Saraiva). Publisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractDefining groups of ceramic objects from archaeological excavations is a crucial and primary practice in the study of settlements, providing information related to ceramic technology, provenance, and interactions, among others. This process begins with a macroscopic analysis of each fragment, identifying common features to define ceramic fabrics. Regularly, this procedure requires further analytical techniques to refine the attribution of each ceramic object to the corresponding fabric. The Early Neolithic site of Vale Pincel I in Sines, Portugal, dates to the second and third quarters of the sixth millennium BC. The earliest examples of ceramica impressa, described by patterned impressions on the surface (impresso pottery), in Portugal were found here. These artifacts are indicative of the Western Mediterranean Basin cycle pre-Cardial ceramic tradition. From the numerous Neolithic ceramic fragments discovered at Vale Pincel I, archaeologists identified 42 fragments, categorizing them into 2 main groups (A and B) through visual analysis, while a third group (C) remained unclassified. Group A, thick ceramic body with reddish hues and very friable surfaces; Group B, thin ceramic body with greyish to black shades and a cohesive appearance. With the aim to resolve the classification of group C ceramics, this study uses a multi-analytical methodology, combining Optical Microscopy (OM), Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (WD-XRF), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Integrating the analytical data with previously obtained archaeological information, Group C fragments were attributed to Groups A and B, demonstrating the absence of a distinct third group in Vale Pincel I, highlighting the effectiveness of analytical techniques in ceramic studies, and contributing to a deeper understanding of Neolithic ceramic technology in the Western Mediterranean Basin.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent20
dc.format.extent7665876
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/heritage8030084
dc.identifier.issn2571-9408
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 120665685
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: f0c761de-09e4-4325-8c0c-915937d82960
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105001150387
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001452060900001
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-5324-1586/work/187091737
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/184711
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105001150387
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001452060900001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F50025%2F2020/PT
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00729%2F2020/PT
dc.relationGlass and Ceramic for the Arts
dc.relationHERCULES Laboratory - Cultural Heritage, Studies and Safeguard
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)/LA%2FP%2F0132%2F2020/PT
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationCerâmica do Gharb al- Ândalus: Contribuições para a memória intercultural em território português
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//2021.04858.BD/PT
dc.subjectArchaeological ceramic
dc.subjectArchaeometry
dc.subjectCeramic fabric
dc.subjectChemometric analysis
dc.subjectEarly neolithic
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectArchaeology
dc.subjectMaterials Science (miscellaneous)
dc.titleArchaeological Ceramic Fabric Attribution Through Material Characterisationen
dc.title.subtitleA Case-Study from Vale Pincel I (Sines, Portugal)en
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.lastPage20
degois.publication.titleHeritage
degois.publication.volume8
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/50025/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/00729/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04449/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0132/2020
oaire.awardNumberCEECIND/00349/2017/CP1431/CT0004
oaire.awardNumber2021.04858.BD
oaire.awardTitleGlass and Ceramic for the Arts
oaire.awardTitleHERCULES Laboratory - Cultural Heritage, Studies and Safeguard
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleCerâmica do Gharb al- Ândalus: Contribuições para a memória intercultural em território português
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F50025%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00729%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04449%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)/LA%2FP%2F0132%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND 2017/CEECIND%2F00349%2F2017%2FCP1431%2FCT0004/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//2021.04858.BD/PT
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Base
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Atribuição do Estatuto e Financiamento de Laboratórios Associados (LA)
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND 2017
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
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