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The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning

2017Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorAlves, Joana
dc.contributor.authorPerelman, Julian
dc.contributor.authorSoto-Rojas, Victoria
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Matthias
dc.contributor.authorRimpelä, Arja
dc.contributor.authorLoureiro, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorFederico, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorKuipers, Mirte A G
dc.contributor.authorKunst, Anton E
dc.contributor.authorLorant, Vincent
dc.contributor.institutionCentro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC)
dc.contributor.institutionEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)
dc.contributor.pblOxford University Press
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-01T23:04:11Z
dc.date.available2018-02-01T23:04:11Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Several studies have observed socio-economic (SE) inequalities in smoking among adolescents, but its causes are not fully understood. This study investigates the association between parental and adolescent smoking, and whether this association is socially patterned. METHODS: We used data from a survey administered in 2013 to students aged 14-17 years old of six European cities (n = 10 526). Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression, we modelled the probability of being a daily smoker as a function of parental smoking and SE status. We tested whether the smoking association differed across social strata. RESULTS: The prevalence of parental smoking was higher in low SE status adolescents. Boys and girls were more likely to smoke if they have a father [boys: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.47-2.46; girls: AOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.09-1.86] and mother (boys: AOR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.35-2.31; girls: AOR = 3.36, 95% CI = 2.56-4.40) who smoked. Among boys, the odds of smoking when having a smoking parent were higher in lower SE classes. However, this was not statistically significant, nor was it observed among girls. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents are more likely to smoke when their father and mother smoke. Although the susceptibility to parental smoking was similar across social classes, SE differences in parental smoking contribute to the transmission of SE inequalities in smoking.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent346
dc.format.extent218657
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/pubmed/fdw040
dc.identifier.issn1741-3842
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 2023730
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: d5a30e27-83b4-4c28-8d6e-9169b7422a8d
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 27160860
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000404544500026
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85021379026
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/29625
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.titleThe role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterningen
dc.title.subtitlea cross-sectional survey in six European citiesen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage
degois.publication.issue2
degois.publication.lastPage
degois.publication.titleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)
degois.publication.volume39
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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