Publicação
Role of 2-Hydroxyimines in Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Mannich-Type Reactions
| dc.contributor.author | Hecht, Markus | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fischer, Hendrik | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva, Wagner | |
| dc.contributor.author | Eichstetter, Verena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Scholtes, Christian L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ferreira, Ana Sofia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cabrita, Eurico J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Horinek, Dominik | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gschwind, Ruth M. | |
| dc.contributor.institution | UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit | |
| dc.contributor.pbl | ACS - American Chemical Society | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-14T11:00:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-14T11:00:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-05-06 | |
| dc.description | Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Chiral phosphoric acids (CPAs) have emerged as versatile catalysts for asymmetric catalysis, capable of transforming a wide selection of substrates with high stereoselectivities. However, the mechanistic role of higher aggregates in CPA-catalyzed reactions remains poorly understood, although increasing evidence suggests that dimeric and trimeric CPA species can promote challenging transformations. This work provides comprehensive experimental evidence demonstrating that special [CPA/imine]2 species critically enhance the reactivity and selectivity in CPA-catalyzed Mannich-type reactions with imines bearing an N-2-hydroxyphenyl moiety. Using low-temperature NMR spectroscopy, diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we revealed that imines with a N-2-hydroxyphenyl moiety promote the formation of dimeric [CPA/imine]2 aggregates, while monomeric CPA/imine complexes dominate, with imines lacking this moiety. [CPA/imine]2 formation is favored under low-temperature and high-concentration conditions. Dimers with sufficient structural flexibility provide enhanced reactivity, acidity, and selectivity. In contrast, at higher temperatures, where no [CPA/imine]2 aggregates are formed, the Mannich-type reaction proceeds inefficiently. A nonlinear effect analysis provided evidence of asymmetric amplification in the present Mannich-type reaction, proving the participation of aggregated species in the reaction pathway. Together, these results highlight the importance of controlling catalyst aggregation as a strategy to optimize the reactivity and selectivity in asymmetric organocatalysis. | en |
| dc.description.version | publishersversion | |
| dc.description.version | published | |
| dc.format.extent | 12 | |
| dc.format.extent | 3843511 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1021/jacs.5c22497 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0002-7863 | |
| dc.identifier.other | PURE: 166621757 | |
| dc.identifier.other | PURE UUID: 85a2cd74-4dcb-4fad-8caf-3c72ee21d6f8 | |
| dc.identifier.other | Scopus: 105039267145 | |
| dc.identifier.other | PubMed: 42087374 | |
| dc.identifier.other | WOS: 001758447000001 | |
| dc.identifier.other | PubMedCentral: PMC13195647 | |
| dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0001-9381-588X/work/220710114 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/204493 | |
| dc.identifier.url | https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105039267145 | |
| dc.identifier.url | https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001758447000001 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.subject | Catalysis | |
| dc.subject | Biochemistry | |
| dc.subject | General Chemistry | |
| dc.subject | Colloid and Surface Chemistry | |
| dc.title | Role of 2-Hydroxyimines in Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Mannich-Type Reactions | en |
| dc.title.subtitle | Enhancing Reactivity and Selectivity via Dimerization | en |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| degois.publication.firstPage | 19598 | |
| degois.publication.issue | 19 | |
| degois.publication.lastPage | 19609 | |
| degois.publication.title | Journal of the American Chemical Society | |
| degois.publication.volume | 148 | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess |
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