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Civilians in World War II and DSM-IV mental disorders

2018-02Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorFrounfelker, Rochelle
dc.contributor.authorGilman, Stephen E.
dc.contributor.authorBetancourt, Theresa S.
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorBromet, Evelyn J.
dc.contributor.authorBruffaerts, Ronny
dc.contributor.authorde Girolamo, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorGluzman, Semyon
dc.contributor.authorGureje, Oye
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Elie G.
dc.contributor.authorLee, Sing
dc.contributor.authorLépine, Jean Pierre
dc.contributor.authorOno, Yutaka
dc.contributor.authorPennell, Beth Ellen
dc.contributor.authorPopovici, Daniela G.
dc.contributor.authorTen Have, Margreet
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Ronald C.
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Ronald
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorAl-Hamzawi, Ali
dc.contributor.authorAl-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Laura Helena
dc.contributor.authorBenjet, Corina
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Guilherme
dc.contributor.authorBromet, Evelyn J.
dc.contributor.authorBruffaerts, Ronny
dc.contributor.authorBunting, Brendan
dc.contributor.authorde Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldas
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Graca
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Graca
dc.contributor.authorCia, Alfredo H.
dc.contributor.authorChatterji, Somnath
dc.contributor.authorDegenhardt, Louisa
dc.contributor.authorde Girolamo, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorde Jonge, Peter
dc.contributor.authorDemyttenaere, Koen
dc.contributor.authorFayyad, John
dc.contributor.authorFlorescu, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorGureje, Oye
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Josep Maria
dc.contributor.authorHe, Yanling
dc.contributor.authorHinkov, Hristo
dc.contributor.authorHu, Chi yi
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Yueqin
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Aimee Nasser
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Elie G.
dc.contributor.authorKawakami, Norito
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Ronald C.
dc.contributor.authorKiejna, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorKovess-Masfety, Viviane
dc.contributor.authorThe Who World Mental Health Survey Collaborators
dc.contributor.institutionCentro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC)
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
dc.contributor.pblSpringer Science Business Media
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-27T22:16:00Z
dc.date.available2023-02-27T22:16:00Z
dc.date.issued2018-02
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Understanding the effects of war on mental disorders is important for developing effective post-conflict recovery policies and programs. The current study uses cross-sectional, retrospectively reported data collected as part of the World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative to examine the associations of being a civilian in a war zone/region of terror in World War II with a range of DSM-IV mental disorders. Methods: Adults (n = 3370) who lived in countries directly involved in World War II in Europe and Japan were administered structured diagnostic interviews of lifetime DSM-IV mental disorders. The associations of war-related traumas with subsequent disorder onset-persistence were assessed with discrete-time survival analysis (lifetime prevalence) and conditional logistic regression (12-month prevalence). Results: Respondents who were civilians in a war zone/region of terror had higher lifetime risks than other respondents of major depressive disorder (MDD; OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1, 1.9) and anxiety disorder (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1, 2.0). The association of war exposure with MDD was strongest in the early years after the war, whereas the association with anxiety disorders increased over time. Among lifetime cases, war exposure was associated with lower past year risk of anxiety disorders (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2, 0.7). Conclusions: Exposure to war in World War II was associated with higher lifetime risk of some mental disorders. Whether comparable patterns will be found among civilians living through more recent wars remains to be seen, but should be recognized as a possibility by those projecting future needs for treatment of mental disorders.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent13
dc.format.extent722257
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00127-017-1452-3
dc.identifier.issn0933-7954
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 3490690
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 422ad2e4-73ed-456b-a989-50456ecd9671
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85033363107
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/149759
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85033363107
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectAnxiety disorders
dc.subjectCivilians in war
dc.subjectMajor depressive disorder
dc.subjectWorld War II
dc.subjectEpidemiology
dc.subjectHealth(social science)
dc.subjectSocial Psychology
dc.subjectPsychiatry and Mental health
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.subjectSDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
dc.titleCivilians in World War II and DSM-IV mental disordersen
dc.title.subtitleresults from the World Mental Health Survey Initiativeen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage207
degois.publication.issue2
degois.publication.lastPage219
degois.publication.titleSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
degois.publication.volume53
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameKessler
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameRonald
person.givenNameGraça
person.identifier.ciencia-id9F16-E03A-E150
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4831-2305
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1756-0197
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005057979
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6c1a1bfc-ebea-4ec9-9e0b-ee83533fa86f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1dadf86e-5bf3-44d4-a3a3-894f3558dba8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1dadf86e-5bf3-44d4-a3a3-894f3558dba8

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