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Modelling and Forecasting Mortality Patterns

dc.contributor.advisorNunes, Luis Catela
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Edviges Isabel Felizardo
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-15T14:51:51Z
dc.date.available2013-10-15T14:51:51Z
dc.date.issued2013-02-07
dc.descriptionThesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Statistics and Information Managementpor
dc.description.abstractThis work considers the problem of modelling and forecasting mortality. In the context of the Lee-Carter model, where the overall temporal pattern of mortality is well described by a time-varying index moderated by age-specific effects, the study proposes a sequential testing procedure valid in the presence of a structural change in the index of mortality, which allows the identification of the appropriate model used in forecasting future mortality patterns. Testing procedures proposed are applied to Portugal, and other eighteen developed countries, using data for the period 1950-2007. Structural changes in the overall time trend are found in Portugal, as well as in other developed countries, occurring mainly in male mortality. The impacts of a neglected structural change in the overall temporal behaviour of mortality are illustrated for the case of male Portuguese population. In order to better understand male and female mortality patterns in Portugal, several descriptive measures and visualization techniques are used and various extensions of the Lee-Carter model are applied. Changing rhythms of decline over ages and time are found. The possibility of a cohort effect in male mortality is also suggested. Finally, cohort specific influences in male Portuguese mortality patterns are studied using log-linear additive age-period-cohort models, as well as models allowing for age interaction with period and cohort effects. The evidence is favourable to the existence of cohort effects influencing male population patterns, with some generations experiencing stabilizing or even poor mortality conditions than preceding and subsequent cohorts.por
dc.identifier.tid101232527pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/10575
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesDoutoramento em Estatística e Gestão de Informação;D0014
dc.subjectAge-period-cohort modelpor
dc.subjectCohort effectspor
dc.subjectLee-Carter modelpor
dc.subjectMortality forecastingpor
dc.subjectStructural changepor
dc.subjectUnit rootpor
dc.titleModelling and Forecasting Mortality Patternspor
dc.typedoctoral thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameFelizardo Coelho
person.givenNameEdviges Isabel
person.identifier.ciencia-id3E19-0D4E-FF8E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0194-3847
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typedoctoralThesispor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication489ab896-6871-4934-b1d7-98a52f926fcd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery489ab896-6871-4934-b1d7-98a52f926fcd
thesis.degree.nameDoutoramento em Estatística e Gestão da Informação, especialização em Métodos de Previsãopt_PT

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