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Influence of a polymeric gel on the in situ electropolymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and application in irreversible electrochemical indicators

dc.contributor.authorHoward, Elin L.
dc.contributor.authorLaia, César A. T.
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorParola, A. Jorge
dc.contributor.institutionLAQV@REQUIMTE
dc.contributor.institutionDQ - Departamento de Química
dc.contributor.pblSpringer Science Business Media
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-05T22:46:34Z
dc.date.available2023-12-05T22:46:34Z
dc.date.issued2024-03
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
dc.description.abstractElectropolymerization triggered inside of a pre-assembled device can produce a high-contrast, visually irreversible color change. This format of electrochemical indicator has potential applications in a broad range of commercial sectors, including authenticity labeling, healthcare, food packaging, and logistics. However, there is limited work exploring how polymer gel electrolytes, which are commonly employed in flexible electrochemical devices, influence the electropolymerization process. Here, we study the electrochemical polymerization of 3–4-ethylenedioxythiphene (EDOT) in a UV-curable ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-allyl glycidyl ether (EO-PO-AGE) polymer gel electrolyte. Using potential step methods and cyclic voltammetry, we find that the addition of the polymer gel matrix lowers the overpotential required for film formation by 0.1 V compared to the liquid electrolyte. Furthermore, indicators with the polymer gel electrolyte show an increase in coloration efficiency, and greater visual homogeneity compared to indicators with the liquid electrolyte. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent11
dc.format.extent1772313
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10800-023-01991-z
dc.identifier.issn0021-891X
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 77750949
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: e4c73a7d-5a0d-466c-8760-2d2492f35567
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85172895832
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001075332500001
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-1333-9076/work/151366886
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-6410-6072/work/151409194
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/160929
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85172895832
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationFunding Information: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/814299/EU
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50006%2F2020/PT
dc.relationAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
dc.relationAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
dc.subjectElectrochemical indicator
dc.subjectElectrochromic
dc.subjectElectropolymerization
dc.subjectIrreversible
dc.subjectpoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
dc.subjectGeneral Chemical Engineering
dc.subjectElectrochemistry
dc.subjectMaterials Chemistry
dc.titleInfluence of a polymeric gel on the in situ electropolymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and application in irreversible electrochemical indicatorsen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage
degois.publication.lastPage
degois.publication.titleJournal Of Applied Electrochemistry
degois.publication.volume54
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/50006/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/50006/2020
oaire.awardTitleAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
oaire.awardTitleAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50006%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F50006%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublicationadc84c24-ba1d-4bcd-b753-2128ce9a5faa
relation.isProjectOfPublication4d9a4d40-4803-4f3a-976b-d6eaaef42510
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryadc84c24-ba1d-4bcd-b753-2128ce9a5faa

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