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An Investigation into the Suitability and Stability of a New Pigmented Wax-Resin Formulation for Infilling and Reintegration of Losses in Paintings

dc.contributor.authorPires, Catarina Rocha
dc.contributor.authorCarlyle, Leslie
dc.contributor.authorSeymour, Kate
dc.contributor.authorPombo Cardoso, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorFrança de Sá, Susana
dc.contributor.institutionDCR - Departamento de Conservação e Restauro
dc.contributor.institutionLAQV@REQUIMTE
dc.contributor.pblTaylor & Francis
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-19T22:15:46Z
dc.date.available2023-09-19T22:15:46Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
dc.description.abstractA new Pigmented Wax-Resin (PWR) formulation for infilling and reintegration of losses in paintings is introduced and tested for its suitability and stability. It consists of a mixture of Cosmoloid H80 microcrystalline wax and Regalrez 1126 hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin with dry pigments and/or fillers. Unlike other PWR formulations, including those sold by Gamblin Conservation Colors, it does not contain beeswax. Beeswax is reported to develop bloom and to corrode copper supports. The authors share methodologies and techniques used to characterize and assess the suitability of the new formulation in terms of its physical and optical properties, and to assess its stability to fluctuating relative humidity and temperature, particularly high temperatures. The new formulation was evaluated for its workability, opacity, and flexibility and for its compatibility with a selection of varnish coatings and inpainting media. Results showed that 1.5 parts of Cosmoloid H80 to 1 part of Regalrez 1126 (by weight), mixed with pigments and/or fillers, is a viable alternative to other infilling and inpainting media. It has good optical and working properties, a suitable degree of hardness, and remains stable during fluctuations in relative humidity and temperature, as well as to temperatures as high as 70°C.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent22
dc.format.extent3300206
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/01971360.2023.2172130
dc.identifier.issn0197-1360
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 71908314
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 8ee01f6f-ba55-4656-a1a6-0cab992f2c2f
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85162997342
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001011736500001
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-3328-6749/work/151417485
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-2445-9361/work/179943547
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/158006
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85162997342
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectCosmoloid H80
dc.subjectinert fillers
dc.subjectinfilling
dc.subjectPigmented Wax-Resin
dc.subjectpigments
dc.subjectRegalrez 1126
dc.subjectreintegration
dc.subjectstability
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectMuseology
dc.titleAn Investigation into the Suitability and Stability of a New Pigmented Wax-Resin Formulation for Infilling and Reintegration of Losses in Paintingsen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.lastPage
degois.publication.titleJournal of the American Institute for Conservation
degois.publication.volume63
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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