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Imagens socioeconómicas de Lisboa durante a Monarquia Portuguesa: estudo numismático de contextos arqueológicos
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As moedas são um elemento presente no espólio exumado na maioria das intervenções arqueológicas e a informação que aportam vai além da atribuição e afinação de cronologias. Foi na procura desse contributo para a numismática através da arqueologia que foi feito o levantamento de 3893 numismas da monarquia portuguesa provenientes de 59 intervenções arqueológicas realizadas no atual concelho de Lisboa. Numa primeira fase estudaram-se os diversos conjuntos monetários dentro de cada arqueossítio contrastando o espólio com os dados arqueológicos obtidos. Posteriormente analisaram-se os dados gerais a nível urbano: confronto da coleção total com as políticas monetárias conhecidas; aferição de um tempo de vida útil para o numerário de cada soberano; exame das alterações durante a cunhagem, manuseamento e deposição; estudo das moedas estrangeiras assinaladas; e exposição dos elementos monetiformes, Contos, confundíveis com moedas para uso comercial.
Coins are most frequently exhumed during archaeological excavations, and the insights they offer extend well beyond establishing and refining chronologies. Motivated by the potential contributions of archaeology to numismatics, we analyzed a total of 3,893 coins from the Portuguese monarchy, recovered from 59 archaeological interventions carried out within the present-day municipality of Lisbon. The study began by examining the sets of coins from each archaeological site and then comparing that information with the archaeological data. Subsequently, an urban-level analysis was undertaken. This included comparing the full coin collection with known monetary policies; estimating the circulation periods of coins issued under different monarchs; examining modifications made during minting, handling, and deposition; studying foreign coins that were marked; and lastly, analyzing monetiform elements such as Jetons/Tokens, which are often mistaken for coins intended for commercial use.
Coins are most frequently exhumed during archaeological excavations, and the insights they offer extend well beyond establishing and refining chronologies. Motivated by the potential contributions of archaeology to numismatics, we analyzed a total of 3,893 coins from the Portuguese monarchy, recovered from 59 archaeological interventions carried out within the present-day municipality of Lisbon. The study began by examining the sets of coins from each archaeological site and then comparing that information with the archaeological data. Subsequently, an urban-level analysis was undertaken. This included comparing the full coin collection with known monetary policies; estimating the circulation periods of coins issued under different monarchs; examining modifications made during minting, handling, and deposition; studying foreign coins that were marked; and lastly, analyzing monetiform elements such as Jetons/Tokens, which are often mistaken for coins intended for commercial use.
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Moeda Numismática Arqueologia Lisboa Monarquia Coin Numismatics Archaeology Lisbon Monarchy