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Socioeconomic inequalities in food consumption

dc.contributor.authorVelhinho, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorPerelman, Julian
dc.contributor.institutionEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)
dc.contributor.institutionCentro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC)
dc.contributor.pblKarger
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-02T22:18:27Z
dc.date.available2021-07-02T22:18:27Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractBackground: Food is a major determinant of chronic noncommunicable diseases. Because of this, social inequalities in food consumption will likely produce social inequalities in disease and life expectancy. Objectives: This study analyses the social inequalities in food consumption in Portugal and whether they differ between men and women and between younger and older people. Methods: Following a cross-sectional observational study, we analyzed data from 11,085 individuals aged 25-64 years who participated in the 2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Logistic regression models were used to measure the association between socioeconomic conditions, i.e., education and income, and food consumption. The analysis was then stratified by sex and age. Results: A positive gradient for income and education was observed in the consumption of fish, cakes, natural juices, and dairy products. The consumption of legumes and soft drinks was inversely related to income and education. A socioeconomic gradient for fruits and vegetables was observed only among women and older people. Worse-off people consumed less soup, and underprivileged women consumed fewer fast-food products. Conclusion: The food consumption patterns of Portuguese adults are related to their socioeconomic condition, with few variations across demographic categories.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent226737
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000515937
dc.identifier.issn2504-3137
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 32312949
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: da8d0755-ded4-4b47-b203-f88b65b8ff64
dc.identifier.othercrossref: 10.1159/000515937
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85105745674
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/120408
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/515937
dc.language.isomul
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titleSocioeconomic inequalities in food consumption
dc.title.alternativeDesigualdades socioeconómicas no consumo alimentarum estudo transversal em adultos portuguesesen
dc.title.subtitlea cross-sectional study in portuguese adults
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.lastPage
degois.publication.titlePortuguese Journal of Public Health
degois.publication.volume39
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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