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Comparing Deep and Machine Learning Approaches in Bioinformatics

dc.contributor.authorGiansanti, Valentina
dc.contributor.authorCastelli, Mauro
dc.contributor.authorBeretta, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorMerelli, Ivan
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)
dc.contributor.institutionInformation Management Research Center (MagIC) - NOVA Information Management School
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-11T22:03:31Z
dc.date.available2023-05-11T22:03:31Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-01
dc.descriptionGiansanti, V., Castelli, M., Beretta, S., & Merelli, I. (2019). Comparing Deep and Machine Learning Approaches in Bioinformatics: A miRNA-Target Prediction Case Study. In V. V. Krzhizhanovskaya, M. H. Lees, P. M. A. Sloot, J. J. Dongarra, J. M. F. Rodrigues, P. J. S. Cardoso, J. Monteiro, ... R. Lam (Eds.), Computational Science – ICCS 2019: 19th International Conference, Faro, Portugal, June 12–14, 2019, Proceedings, Part III (pp. 31-44). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 11538 LNCS). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22744-9_3
dc.description.abstractMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs with a key role in the post-transcriptional gene expression regularization, thanks to their ability to link with the target mRNA through the complementary base pairing mechanism. Given their role, it is important to identify their targets and, to this purpose, different tools were proposed to solve this problem. However, their results can be very different, so the community is now moving toward the deployment of integration tools, which should be able to perform better than the single ones. As Machine and Deep Learning algorithms are now in their popular years, we developed different classifiers from both areas to verify their ability to recognize possible miRNA-mRNA interactions and evaluated their performance, showing the potentialities and the limits that those algorithms have in this field. Here, we apply two deep learning classifiers and three different machine learning models to two different miRNA-mRNA datasets, of predictions from 3 different tools: TargetScan, miRanda, and RNAhybrid. Although an experimental validation of the results is needed to better confirm the predictions, deep learning techniques achieved the best performance when the evaluation scores are taken into account.en
dc.description.versionauthorsversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent14
dc.format.extent493003
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-030-22744-9_3
dc.identifier.isbn9783030227432
dc.identifier.issn0302-9743
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 14032948
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 4ba10991-0657-4541-9bd1-f7c73bcf6df3
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85067785031
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-8793-1451/work/72856186
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000589293800003
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/152619
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85067785031
dc.identifier.urlhttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=WOS:000589293800003
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/DSAIPA%2FDS%2F0022%2F2018/PT
dc.subjectDeep learning
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectmiRNA
dc.subjectmiRNA-target prediction
dc.subjectTheoretical Computer Science
dc.subjectGeneral Computer Science
dc.titleComparing Deep and Machine Learning Approaches in Bioinformaticsen
dc.title.subtitleA miRNA-Target Prediction Case Studyen
dc.typeconference object
degois.publication.firstPage31
degois.publication.lastPage44
degois.publication.titleComputational Science – ICCS 2019
degois.publication.title19th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2019
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberDSAIPA/DS/0022/2018
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/DSAIPA%2FDS%2F0022%2F2018/PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublicationc35c919f-29eb-4019-b809-622c143b6c56
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc35c919f-29eb-4019-b809-622c143b6c56

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