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The Neglected Effect of Fiscal Policy on Stock and Bond Returns

dc.contributor.authorTavares, José
dc.contributor.authorValkanov, Rossen
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-07T15:05:05Z
dc.date.available2019-10-07T15:05:05Z
dc.date.issued2001-10
dc.description.abstractWe analyze the effect of taxes and government spending on quarterly market returns of stocks, government bonds, and corporate bonds. In US data from 1960 to 2000, a one standard deviation increase in the share of tax receipts in GDP has a statistically and economically significant effect on returns, lowering annualized expected returns by 4% and 9% at quarterly and yearly horizons, respectively. Interestingly, the impact of taxes is quantitatively similar for stock and bond returns. These results can partly be explained by the high persistence of the tax series so that increases today imply permanently higher tax levels in the future. an increase in government spending has a positive impact on expected returns, but the effect is statistically significant only for bonds, at short horizons. Our findings represent a novel test of Ricardian Equivalence, using market returns. Fiscal policy shocks account for 3-4% of the variation in unexpected excess stock returns and 8-10% of the variation in unexpected excess bond returns. When fiscal and monetary policy changes are jointly identified, our results remain qualitatively unchanged and the quantitative results are only reinforced. More importantly as is find that fiscal policy is at least as important a source of return variability as is the policy of the Federal Reserve. The finding are surprisingly robust to various system specifications, such as cointegration assumptions and variable choice. Our results strongly suggest that fiscal policy shocks should be given more serious consideration in asset pricing.pt_PT
dc.description.versionN/Apt_PT
dc.identifier.citationTavares, José and Valkanov, Rossen, The Neglected Effect of Fiscal Policy on Stock and Bond Returns (October, 2001). FEUNL Working Paper Series No. 413pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/83522
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.publisherNova SBEpt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseriesFEUNL Working Paper Series;413
dc.titleThe Neglected Effect of Fiscal Policy on Stock and Bond Returnspt_PT
dc.typeworking paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameTavares
person.givenNameJosé
person.identifier.ciencia-id6814-2584-CCB0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8159-9646
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35858172800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeworkingPaperpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication745e0fe5-7504-4264-a4c4-b17632463b25
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery745e0fe5-7504-4264-a4c4-b17632463b25

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