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On Model Improvement Algorithms

dc.contributor.authorEsquível, Manuel L.
dc.contributor.authorKrasii, Nadezhda P.
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Raquel M.
dc.contributor.institutionCMA - Centro de Matemática e Aplicações
dc.contributor.institutionDM - Departamento de Matemática
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-07T13:32:01Z
dc.date.available2026-05-07T13:32:01Z
dc.date.issued2026-02-04
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2026 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractWe propose a generic approach to stochastic model improvement by first introducing an archetypal algorithm based on error minimisation and establishing two results on the weak convergence of the probability laws associated with the models under improvement. We then present two concrete instances of this approach: Generalised Linear Models and classical multivariate models assessed using a neural network. In both cases, we illustrate the methodology using economic, financial, and social data related to the determination of government bond coupon rates prior to primary market auctions. For each application, we derive weak convergence results that specify conditions under which model improvement occurs, in the sense of convergence in law of the probability distributions associated with successive models. These results ensure the convergence of the proposed archetypal algorithm and provide a probabilistic foundation for systematic model improvement.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent31
dc.format.extent661050
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/math14030561
dc.identifier.issn2227-7390
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 161674548
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 87d783e3-26e4-40d3-bdf4-dd7b9613be43
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105030128063
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001687925600001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/202913
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105030128063
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001687925600001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectAlgorithm convergence
dc.subjectBond coupon rates prior to auction
dc.subjectGeneralised linear models
dc.subjectModel improvement algorithms
dc.subjectNeural networks
dc.subjectStochastic models
dc.subjectWeak convergence of distributions
dc.subjectComputer Science (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectGeneral Mathematics
dc.subjectEngineering (miscellaneous)
dc.titleOn Model Improvement Algorithmsen
dc.title.subtitleGeneralised Linear Models and Neural Networksen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.lastPage31
degois.publication.titleMathematics
degois.publication.volume14
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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