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Drought increases Norway spruce susceptibility to the Eurasian spruce bark beetle and its associated fungi

dc.contributor.authorNetherer, Sigrid
dc.contributor.authorLehmanski, Linda
dc.contributor.authorBachlehner, Albert
dc.contributor.authorRosner, Sabine
dc.contributor.authorSavi, Tadeja
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Axel
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Jianbei
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, Maria Rosa
dc.contributor.authorMateus, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorHartmann, Henrik
dc.contributor.authorGershenzon, Jonathan
dc.contributor.institutionDCEA - Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente
dc.contributor.institutionCENSE - Centro de Investigação em Ambiente e Sustentabilidade
dc.contributor.pblBlackwell Publishing Ltd
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-27T22:25:02Z
dc.date.available2024-09-27T22:25:02Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.descriptionWe thank P. Zelinka, J. Pennerstorfer and J. Gasch for assistance in building and maintaining the field experiments and S. Lambert and S. Scheffknecht for support in laboratory work. This project was financed by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; V 631‐B25). SN is currently funded by BMLRT/III‐2021‐M4/2‐RAWLog. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.
dc.description.abstractDrought affects the complex interactions between Norway spruce, the bark beetle Ips typographus and associated microorganisms. We investigated the interplay of tree water status, defense and carbohydrate reserves with the incidence of bark beetle attack and infection of associated fungi in mature spruce trees. We installed roofs to induce a 2-yr moderate drought in a managed spruce stand to examine a maximum of 10 roof and 10 control trees for resin flow (RF), predawn twig water potentials, terpene, phenolic and carbohydrate bark concentrations, and bark beetle borings in field bioassays before and after inoculation with Endoconidiophora polonica and Grosmannia penicillata. Drought-stressed trees showed more attacks and significantly longer fungal lesions than controls, but maintained terpene resin defenses at predrought levels. Reduced RF and lower mono- and diterpene, but not phenolic concentrations were linked with increased host selection. Bark beetle attack and fungi stimulated chemical defenses, yet G. penicillata reduced phenolic and carbohydrate contents. Chemical defenses did not decrease under mild, prolonged drought in our simulated small-scale biotic infestations. However, during natural mass attacks, reductions in carbon fixation under drought, in combination with fungal consumption of carbohydrates, may deplete tree defenses and facilitate colonization by I. typographus.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent18
dc.format.extent2693195
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/nph.19635
dc.identifier.issn0028-646X
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 99762513
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 2867da1e-e278-4d91-b66c-abe81a8d7661
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85186891963
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001178733300001
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 38433329
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/172582
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85186891963
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationFunding Information: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04085%2F2020/PT
dc.subjectassociated fungi
dc.subjectcarbohydrates
dc.subjecthost selection
dc.subjectIps typographus
dc.subjectphenolics
dc.subjectPicea abies
dc.subjectterpenes
dc.subjecttree defense
dc.subjectPhysiology
dc.subjectPlant Science
dc.titleDrought increases Norway spruce susceptibility to the Eurasian spruce bark beetle and its associated fungien
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1000
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.lastPage1017
degois.publication.titleNew Phytologist
degois.publication.volume242
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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