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Suicide prevention and COVID-19

dc.contributor.authorIvbijaro, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorKolkiewicz, Lucja
dc.contributor.authorGoldberg, David
dc.contributor.authorN'jie, Isatou N.S.
dc.contributor.authorEdwards, Todd
dc.contributor.authorRiba, Michelle B.
dc.contributor.authorŠvab, Igor
dc.contributor.authorGeller, Jeffrey
dc.contributor.authorEnum, Yaccub
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
dc.contributor.pblWiley-Blackwell
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-29T01:37:24Z
dc.date.available2022-03-29T01:37:24Z
dc.date.issued2021-09
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Suicide prevention during Covid 19 has become a global priority because the current pandemic has led to societal difficulties threatening the fabric of our lifestyle with increased morbidity and mortality. Modelling studies published since the COVID 19 pandemic was declared in March 2020 estimate that suicide rates will increase by anywhere between 1% to 145% globally in response to the pandemic and action needs to be taken. Methods: A narrative literature review on high quality evidence sources limited to human studies and publications written in English language only has been used to examine the relationship of COVID 19 and existing mental illness or history of mental illness, suicide prevention strategies and changes in overall suicide rates. Results: A total of 39 papers are summarised and grouped using the headings aetiological factors, proposed interventions to increase access and national policies to provide a framework for suicide prevention during pandemics such as COVID 19. This review indicates that 1) investing in active labour market programmes will result in a decreased suicide rate during times of high unemployment 2) People in low paid and casual jobs require specific support because they are most financially vulnerable during a pandemic related crisis 3) Women require specific support during a pandemic because of the type of employment they have and because they often carry a greater proportion of the domestic burden and are at increased risk of domestic violence during lockdown and crisis 4) Mental health and substance misuse services need to be appropriately funded and prioritised during and post pandemic, due to the associated increase in substance misuse during a pandemic causing worsening mental health and increased risk of suicide 5) National Suicide Prevention Strategies should be developed by all countries and should anticipate response to a range of disasters, including a pandemic 6) Suicide prevention is everybody's business and National Suicide Prevention Strategies should adopt a whole-systems approach including mental health services, primary care, social care, NGO's and other community stakeholders 7) Suicide is preventable 8) It is essential to prioritise suicide prevention strategies in the COVID and post-COVID period to ensure that lives are saved. Discussion: Increase in suicide is not inevitable and suicide prevention during pandemics and post COVID 19 pandemics requires a collaborative whole system approach. We require real time data to inform dynamic action planning.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent1236308
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/appy.12482
dc.identifier.issn1758-5864
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 32100404
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 2d9cfcc6-574a-4135-9239-9d598a93c89b
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85107513549
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/135392
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85107513549
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectCOVID 19
dc.subjectetiology
dc.subjectinterventions
dc.subjectpolicy
dc.subjectsuicide prevention
dc.subjectPsychiatry and Mental health
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.subjectSDG 5 - Gender Equality
dc.subjectSDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
dc.titleSuicide prevention and COVID-19en
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.titleASIA-PACIFIC PSYCHIATRY
degois.publication.volume13
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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