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Signal Quality in Continuous Transcutaneous Bilirubinometry

dc.contributor.authorCrivellaro, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Anselmo
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Pedro
dc.contributor.institutionFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-17T21:15:56Z
dc.date.available2025-02-17T21:15:56Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-23
dc.descriptionFunding Information: This research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) grant number PD/BDE/142935/2018. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractBilirubin is a product of the metabolism of hemoglobin from red blood cells. Higher levels of bilirubin are a sign that either there is an unusual breaking down rate of red blood cells or the liver is not able to eliminate bilirubin, through bile, into the gastrointestinal tract. For adults, bilirubin is occasionally monitored through urine or invasive blood sampling, whilst all newborns are routinely monitored visually, or non-invasively with transcutaneous measurements (TcBs), due to their biological immaturity to conjugate bilirubin. Neonatal jaundice is a common condition, with higher levels of unconjugated bilirubin concentration having neurotoxic effects. Actual devices used in TcBs are focused on newborn populations, are hand-held, and, in some cases, operate in only two wavelengths, which does not necessarily guarantee reliable results over all skin tones. The same occurs with visual inspections. Based on that, a continuous bilirubin monitoring device for newborns is being developed to overcome visual inspection errors and to reduce invasive procedures. This device, operating optically with a mini-spectrometer in the visible range, is susceptible to patient movements and, consequently, to situations with a lower signal quality for reliable bilirubin concentration estimates on different types of skin. Therefore, as an intermediate development step and, based on skin spectra measurements from adults, this work addresses the device’s placement status prediction as a signal quality indication index. This was implemented by using machine learning (ML), with the best performances being achieved by support vector machine (SVM) models, based on the spectra acquired on the arm and forehead areas.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent14
dc.format.extent3902772
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s24186154
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 110648806
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 9c1d6b1e-69f2-48e7-9fba-e10640a40c96
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85205231190
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 39338900
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/179201
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85205231190
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//PD%2FBDE%2F142935%2F2018/PT
dc.relationDevelopment of an integrated system for newborn baby monitoring
dc.subjectBilirubin
dc.subjectJaundice
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectNewborns
dc.subjectSignal quality
dc.subjectAnalytical Chemistry
dc.subjectInformation Systems
dc.subjectAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
dc.subjectBiochemistry
dc.subjectInstrumentation
dc.subjectElectrical and Electronic Engineering
dc.titleSignal Quality in Continuous Transcutaneous Bilirubinometryen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.issue18
degois.publication.lastPage14
degois.publication.titleSensors
degois.publication.volume24
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPD/BDE/142935/2018
oaire.awardTitleDevelopment of an integrated system for newborn baby monitoring
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//PD%2FBDE%2F142935%2F2018/PT
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublication45195abb-194e-45a2-b85b-51cda44bb790
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery45195abb-194e-45a2-b85b-51cda44bb790

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