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Temperature-Driven Stopped-Flow Experiments for Investigating the Initial Aggregation of the α-Synuclein Amyloid Protein, Focusing on Active and Inactive Phases

dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, Marco A.
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB)
dc.contributor.pblSPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-26T21:16:44Z
dc.date.available2025-05-26T21:16:44Z
dc.date.issued2025-07
dc.descriptionFunding Information: Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). M. A. Saraiva acknowledges the FCT (Portugal) for the post-doc grant SFRH/BPD/37016/2007. Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024.
dc.description.abstractThe primary objective of this research is to further examine the events occurring during the active or burst phase by focusing on the aggregation of the Syn amyloid protein. Regarding this aspect, it was initially conducted rapid temperature variations using stopped-flow spectrometry and tyrosyl group fluorescence emission detection, within the initial 500 milliseconds in buffered Syn solutions at pH 7, exploring various temperature ranges to investigate protein aggregation. The results obtained were contrasted with results obtained for the Nα-acetyl-L-tyrosinamide (NAYA) parent compound in the same conditions. The utilization of the NAYA compound is suitable as it mimics the peptide bonds in proteins and contains a tyrosyl group resembling the four tyrosyl groups found in the Syn protein structure (the protein has no tryptophan residues). Furthermore, the NAYA compound adopts an intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded structure even in an aqueous solution, similar to the interactions seen in the hydrophilic face of β-sheets. Additionally, the Syn protein system can exhibit the presence of β-sheets as a result of the existence of very low abundant Syn amyloid precursor forms or nuclei during the initial stages of the protein aggregation. Thus, a relationship is present between the molecular processes in the NAYA and Syn protein systems, making the NAYA’s application crucial in this research. Moreover, to aid in understanding the results, it was also compared the events during the quiescent or inactive phase (30–500 milliseconds) with those in the burst phase (up to 10 milliseconds) using stopped-flow spectrometry conditions. Steady-state measurements were beneficial in comprehending the occurrences in both the quiescent and burst phases examined. Although protein aggregation and disaggregation were observed during the quiescent phase, determining these processes in the burst phase was more challenging. In the latter case, the aggregation of the Syn protein is actually initiated by the interaction of the intrinsically disordered Syn monomers. In the quiescent phase, first-order rate constants were measured and analysis showed that Syn protein aggregation and disaggregation occur simultaneously. At lower temperatures, early protein disaggregation outweighs protein aggregation whereas at higher temperatures protein disaggregation and aggregation are rather similar. It is also need to highlight that the burst phase, while distinct from the quiescent phase, can be considered as a possible structural phase for obtaining details about the aggregation of this specific disordered protein in solution on a very short timescale.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent4535714
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10895-024-03971-8
dc.identifier.issn1053-0509
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 112677156
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 0c934adc-a275-4444-9daa-c15ede04913f
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85205430013
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/183453
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85205430013
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjecta-synuclein
dc.subjectBurst phase
dc.subjectProtein aggregation and disaggregation
dc.subjectSteady-state
dc.subjectStopped-flow
dc.subjectTemperature-jumps
dc.subjectBiochemistry
dc.subjectSpectroscopy
dc.subjectClinical Biochemistry
dc.titleTemperature-Driven Stopped-Flow Experiments for Investigating the Initial Aggregation of the α-Synuclein Amyloid Protein, Focusing on Active and Inactive Phasesen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.titleJournal Of Fluorescence
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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