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Synthesis and Photovoltaic Performance of β-Amino-Substituted Porphyrin Derivatives

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New β-amino-substituted porphyrin derivatives bearing carboxy groups were synthesized and their performance as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) was evaluated. The new compounds were obtained in good yields (63–74%) through nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions with 3-sulfanyl- and 4-sulfanylbenzoic acids. Although the electrochemical studies indicated suitable HOMO and LUMO energy levels for use in DSSC, the devices fabricated with these compounds revealed a low power conversion efficiency (PCE) that is primarily due to the low open-circuit voltage (Voc) and short-circuit current density (Jsc) values.

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Funding Information: Thanks are due to the University of Aveiro and FCT/MCTES for the financial support through PT national funds for LAQV-REQUIMTE (LA/P/0008/2020 DOI 10.54499/LA/P/0008/2020, UIDP/50006/2020 DOI 10.54499/UIDP/50006/2020, and UIDB/50006/2020 DOI 10.54499/UIDB/50006/2020), for project PTDC/QUI-QOR/7450/2020, for PhD grants SFRH/BD/135597/2018 (A.F.R.C.) and PD/BD/145324/2019 (G.M.), and for the Portuguese NMR Network (RECI/BBB-BQB/0230/2012). Ana F. R. Cerqueira thanks FCT/MCTES for her doctoral grant (co-financed by FEDER through COMPETE 2020, POCI, and PORL and FCT through PIDDAC). Funding Information: This work received financial support from PT national funds (FCT/MCTES, Funda\u00E7\u00E3o para a Ci\u00EAncia e a Tecnologia and Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior) for LAQV-REQUIMTE through the projects LA/P/0008/2020 DOI 10.54499/LA/P/0008/2020, UIDP/50006/2020 DOI 10.54499/UIDP/50006/2020, and UIDB/50006/2020 DOI 10.54499/UIDB/50006/2020 and PTDC/QUI-QOR/7450/2020. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.

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dye-sensitized solar cells nucleophilic aromatic substitution porphyrins power conversion efficiency thiols Catalysis Molecular Biology Spectroscopy Computer Science Applications Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy

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