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Assessment of Engine Performance and Emissions with Eucalyptus Oil and Diesel Blends

dc.contributor.authorChivu, Robert Mădălin
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorPopescu, Florin
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorUzuneanu, Krisztina
dc.contributor.authorFrătița, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Francisco P.
dc.contributor.institutionDQ - Departamento de Química
dc.contributor.institutionMEtRICS - Centro de Engenharia Mecânica e Sustentabilidade de Recursos
dc.contributor.pblMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-10T21:17:13Z
dc.date.available2025-02-10T21:17:13Z
dc.date.issued2024-07
dc.descriptionFunding Information: This research was funded by \u201CDunarea de Jos\u201D University of Galati, Romania, grant research No. RF2474/31.05.2024. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractThis research evaluates the feasibility of using eucalyptus oil blended with conventional diesel fuel in diesel engines. Eucalyptus globulus is one of the main tree species cultivated for paper pulp in western European countries such as Portugal, and eucalyptus oil is one of the byproducts that so far has not been sufficiently evaluated as a biofuel. This study assesses the impact of using this additive on engine performance parameters and emissions as a means to contribute to reducing fossil fuel consumption and pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The analysis revealed that the addition of eucalyptus oil had a positive effect on torque, a critical performance parameter, with biofuel blends showing consistent torque increases at lower engine speeds. However, torque tended to decrease towards the higher range of engine speed for eucalyptus oil–diesel blends. Several blends showed lower brake specific fuel consumption compared to regular diesel at high engine loads and low engine speeds. Brake thermal efficiency did not vary substantially at lower engine speeds and loads but decreased at higher speeds and loads. Pollutant emissions, particularly unburned hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, were influenced by fuel composition, with biofuel blends showing both increases and decreases compared to diesel. It is noteworthy that eucalyptus oil blends exhibited up to a 60% reduction in smoke opacity under specific operating conditions at low speed and high load for 10% incorporation (10EU90D), suggesting that in addition to the already positive effects of cutting down fossil CO2 emissions in proportion to the substitution of fossil diesel with nearly carbon-neutral eucalyptus oil, more environmental benefits may be expected from the incorporation of this product. Although the present economic viability of using eucalyptus oil as a biofuel is still not guaranteed, the present study seems to reinforce its technical viability.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent2090328
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en17143528
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 107281679
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 4ca57f18-cc73-4434-94c3-797c2cabaafd
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85199579734
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-0940-519X/work/177784042
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/178759
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85199579734
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F00319%2F2020/PT
dc.subjectbiofuel
dc.subjectengine performance and emissions
dc.subjecteucalyptus oil
dc.subjectsustainable diesel fuel alternatives
dc.subjectRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
dc.subjectFuel Technology
dc.subjectEngineering (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectEnergy Engineering and Power Technology
dc.subjectEnergy (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectControl and Optimization
dc.subjectElectrical and Electronic Engineering
dc.subjectSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.titleAssessment of Engine Performance and Emissions with Eucalyptus Oil and Diesel Blendsen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue14
degois.publication.titleEnergies
degois.publication.volume17
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/00319/2020
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F00319%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Base
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublication8fe4954b-e6a0-4482-b980-3d88956ae018
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8fe4954b-e6a0-4482-b980-3d88956ae018

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