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The complexity of porphyrin-like pigments in a marine annelid sheds new light on haem metabolism in aquatic invertebrates

dc.contributor.authorMartins, C.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigo, A. P.
dc.contributor.authorCabrita, L.
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, P.
dc.contributor.authorParola, A. J.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, P. M.
dc.contributor.institutionUCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit
dc.contributor.institutionDCV - Departamento de Ciências da Vida
dc.contributor.institutionLAQV@REQUIMTE
dc.contributor.institutionDQ - Departamento de Química
dc.contributor.pblNature Publishing Group
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-06T23:30:35Z
dc.date.available2020-03-06T23:30:35Z
dc.date.issued2019-12-01
dc.descriptionPTDC/MAR-BIO/0113/2014. UID/Multi/04378/2019. UID/QUI/50006/2019. SFRH/BD/120030/2016. SFRH/BD/109462/2015. IF/00265/2015.
dc.description.abstractTrue green pigments in the animal kingdom are scarce and are almost invariably porphyrinoids. Endogenous porphyrins resulting from the breakdown of haem are usually known as “bile pigments”. The pigmentation of intertidal Polychaeta has long gained attention due to its variety and vivid patterning that often seems incompatible with camouflage, as it occurs with Eulalia viridis, one of the few truly green Polychaeta. The present study combined UV and bright-field microscopy with HPLC to address the presence and distribution of pigments in several organs. The results showed two major types of porphyrin-like pigments, yellowish and greenish in colour, that are chiefly stored as intraplasmatic granules. Whereas the proboscis holds yellow pigments, the skin harbours both types in highly specialised cells. In their turn, oocytes and intestine have mostly green pigments. Despite some inter-individual variation, the pigments tend to be stable after prolonged storage at −20 °C, which has important implications for future studies. The results show that, in a foraging predator of the intertidal where melanins are circumscribed to lining the nervous system, porphyrinoid pigments have a key role in protection against UV light, in sensing and even as chemical defence against foulants and predators, which represents a remarkable adaptive feature.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent2156173
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-019-49433-1
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 15940267
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: e1fd968f-244b-4488-8072-1b1e942924a6
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85072020566
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 31506557
dc.identifier.otherPubMedCentral: PMC6736840
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000484984700005
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-1333-9076/work/70243785
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/93924
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85072020566
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectGeneral
dc.subjectSDG 14 - Life Below Water
dc.titleThe complexity of porphyrin-like pigments in a marine annelid sheds new light on haem metabolism in aquatic invertebratesen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.titleScientific Reports
degois.publication.volume9
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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