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On the Properties Evolution of Eco-Material Dedicated to Manufacturing Artificial Reef via 3D Printing

dc.contributor.authorBoukhelf, Fouad
dc.contributor.authorSebaibi, Nassim
dc.contributor.authorBoutouil, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorYoris-Nobile, Adrian I.
dc.contributor.authorBlanco-Fernandez, Elena
dc.contributor.authorCastro-Fresno, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorReal-Gutierrez, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorHerbert, Roger J. H.
dc.contributor.authorGreenhill, Sam
dc.contributor.authorReis, Bianca
dc.contributor.authorFranco, João N.
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorSousa-Pinto, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorvan der Linden, Pieter
dc.contributor.authorGómez, Oscar Babé
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Hugo Sainz
dc.contributor.authorAlmada, Emanuel
dc.contributor.authorStafford, Rick
dc.contributor.authorDanet, Valentin
dc.contributor.authorLobo-Arteaga, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorTuaty-Guerra, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorE. Hall, Alice
dc.contributor.institutionMARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente
dc.contributor.pblMolecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-21T22:27:42Z
dc.date.available2023-03-21T22:27:42Z
dc.date.issued2022-07-30
dc.descriptionFunding Information: Funding was provided by Interreg Atlantic area through the project EAPA_174/2016-3DPARE-Artificial Reef 3D Printing for Atlantic area granted to the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto; Bournemouth University; ESITC—École Supérieure d’Ingénieurs des Travaux de la Construction de Caen; University of Cantabria; and IPMA—Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. Funding Information: The results presented in this article were obtained in the framework of the collaborative project Artificial Reef 3D Printing for Atlantic Area (3DPARE), co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the European cross-border program INTERREG Atlantic Area. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors.
dc.description.abstractThis paper deals with the evolution monitoring of biomass colonization and mechanical properties of 3D printed eco-materials/mortars immersed in the sea. Measurements of tensile strength, compressive strength, and Young’s modulus were determined on samples deployed along the Atlantic coast of Europe, in France, United Kingdom, Spain, and Portugal. The samples were manufactured using 3D printing, where six mix designs with a low environmental impact binder were used. These mortars were based on geopolymer and cementitious binders (Cement CEM III), in which sand is replaced by three types of recycled sand, including glass, seashell, and limestone by 30%, 50%, and 100% respectively. The colonization of concrete samples by micro/macro-organisms and their durability were also evaluated after 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months of immersion. The results showed that both biomass colonization and mechanical properties were better with CEM III compared to geopolymer-based compositions. Therefore, the mixed design optimized according to mechanical properties show that the use of CEM III should be preferred over these geopolymer binders in 3D printed concrete for artificial reef applications.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent14
dc.format.extent8942079
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su14159353
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 56487528
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 60c4047c-5d8b-4211-9611-d4f2d14cbd40
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85137219652
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000838938300001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/151017
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85137219652
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
dc.subject3D printing
dc.subjectartificial reefs
dc.subjectcolonization
dc.subjecteco-material
dc.subjectgeopolymer binder
dc.subjectmicro/macro-organisms
dc.subjectComputer Science (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectGeography, Planning and Development
dc.subjectRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
dc.subjectBuilding and Construction
dc.subjectEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectEnergy Engineering and Power Technology
dc.subjectHardware and Architecture
dc.subjectComputer Networks and Communications
dc.subjectManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law
dc.subjectSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.subjectSDG 13 - Climate Action
dc.subjectSDG 14 - Life Below Water
dc.titleOn the Properties Evolution of Eco-Material Dedicated to Manufacturing Artificial Reef via 3D Printingen
dc.title.subtitleLong-Term Interactions of Cementitious Materials in the Marine Environmenten
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.issue15
degois.publication.titleSustainability (Switzerland)
degois.publication.volume14
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04292/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04423/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04423/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0069/2020
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04423%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04423%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublication891b698b-bed2-415d-82f8-0ebba38b40b3
relation.isProjectOfPublicationab11622b-7de5-49f8-b8da-61998aed0ad7
relation.isProjectOfPublication78a00605-4d0d-4b52-92d6-ebb37e0cdc61
relation.isProjectOfPublication0dfa3354-8168-44e5-8d5f-0ba14e2f64b1
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery78a00605-4d0d-4b52-92d6-ebb37e0cdc61

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