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Pricing and consumption in subscription settings

dc.contributor.authorGardete, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSchmitt, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorStahl, Florian
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-23T16:19:37Z
dc.date.available2025-05-23T16:19:37Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-01
dc.description.abstractThis paper investigates how subscription pricing affects usage intensity, a key performance driver for firms operating under subscription-based business models. We analyze data from an online news publisher, a setting in which promotional pricing is commonly employed to attract new subscribers, though its broader effects remain ambiguous. Standard economic intuition suggests that lower-paying subscribers derive lower utility and thus consume less. In contrast, we document that promotional subscribers, on average, consume substantially more than those paying regular price, even after accounting for differences in churn behavior. This empirical pattern is inconsistent with simple demand models and points to the importance of taking unobserved heterogeneity into account. We develop and estimate an empirical model of subscription and consumption behavior, showing that, because subscription costs are sunk at the time of consumption, it is possible to recover the correlation between consumption levels and consumers’ unobserved willingness to pay. We use the model to recover the underlying consumer parameters and to evaluate the impact of alternative pricing policies on both subscription revenues (via customer acquisition) and advertising revenues (via subsequent consumption). Our findings highlight the economic value of understanding how price shapes not only who subscribes, but also how much they engage with the product.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGardete, Pedro M., Schmitt, Daniela, Stahl, Florian. Pricing and consumption in subscription settings. (May 2025) Nova SBE Working Paper Series No. 674pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/183346
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNova School of Business and Economicspt_PT
dc.relationUIDB/00124/2020, UIDP/00124/2020pt_PT
dc.relationSocial Sciences DataLab
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNova SBE Working Paper Series;674
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titlePricing and consumption in subscription settingspt_PT
dc.typeworking paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPINFRA/22209/2016
oaire.awardTitleSocial Sciences DataLab
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9444 - RNIIIE/PINFRA%2F22209%2F2016/PT
oaire.citation.endPage55pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream9444 - RNIIIE
person.familyNameDa Cruz Correia Gardete
person.familyNameSchmitt
person.familyNameStahl
person.givenNamePedro Miguel
person.givenNameDaniela
person.givenNameFlorian
person.identifier.ciencia-idB719-CFD6-EF2E
person.identifier.ciencia-id421B-2D73-1B46
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2057-5552
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7453-5620
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2846-3424
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeworkingPaperpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication488f778d-a1e5-4adb-9d14-3e08d1094000
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationed4d1ea4-a39a-4365-be76-6e0906dc1b7e
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcf0b1f4e-dc56-4558-8fd3-ce9525e5af97
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycf0b1f4e-dc56-4558-8fd3-ce9525e5af97
relation.isProjectOfPublicationc19b9367-697c-4ac2-a222-a7a168743065
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc19b9367-697c-4ac2-a222-a7a168743065

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