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Simultaneous emission of four TEM00-mode solar-pumped lasers

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The improvement of TEM00-mode laser conditions is a key focus in solar laser research, especially for applications requiring low divergence and high power density. Using multiple active media to mitigate thermal load is a promising strategy to enhance beam quality, scalability, and stability of laser output power. However, to our knowledge, no experimental research has been conducted on the emission of multiple TEM00-mode solar laser beams. This paper reports, to the best of our knowledge, the first simultaneous emission of four TEM00-mode solar laser beams, utilizing a heliostat-parabolic mirror system of PROMES-CNRS, alongside a laser head composed of an aspheric lens, a conical pump cavity, and four Ce:Nd:YAG rods in an end-side pump configuration. A total TEM00mode laser power of 6.05 W was achieved, corresponding to an 8.77 W/m2 collection efficiency and a 0.90% solar-to-laser power conversion efficiency; these efficiencies represent new benchmarks for solar laser systems that incorporate parabolic mirrors, exceeding the previous records, set at the same facility by factors of 1.87 and 1.43, respectively.

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Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

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Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Engineering (miscellaneous) Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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