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The role of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cell subset in host homeostasis during protozoan infection

dc.contributor.authorFerrolho, Joana
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorDomingos, A
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Gomes, G
dc.contributor.institutionVector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD)
dc.contributor.institutionGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-14T22:03:19Z
dc.date.available2018-05-14T22:03:19Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractHuman diseases caused by protozoan parasites are renowned for their high rates of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Some examples include African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness, American trypanosomiasis or Chagas disease, leishmaniases, malaria and babesiosis. These infections tend to follow a chronic rather than an acute course with lifelong persistence of parasites. Regulatory T cells (Treg), in particular the CD4+CD25+ cell subset, appear to control the immune competence of host response triggered by the presence of parasites, promoting homeostasis and protecting the host from collateral tissue damage whilst allowing parasite persistence. To date, there is still considerable controversy on the characteristics and function of these cells when induced during diferente protozoan infections, evidencing the need of further research. Therefore, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview about Treg cells development, phenotype determination and general functions. The above pathologies were used as selected examples to discuss the role of Treg cells during protozoan infections. Understanding of the mechanisms that contribute towards homeostasis and the survival of the host, and simultaneously allow the persistence of the pathogen, may yield important insights for new strategies of prophylaxis and therapy .en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent10
dc.format.extent312121
dc.identifier.issn2326-3121
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 1823773
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 7bda8a3a-80f8-4c00-a8f3-508e76d872ad
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-9264-3887/work/125066150
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/36963
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectProtozoan infections
dc.subjectRegulatory T cells
dc.subjectCD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cell subset
dc.subjectTrypanosoma spp.
dc.subjectLeishmania spp.
dc.subjectPlasmodium spp.
dc.subjectBabesia spp.
dc.subjectImmunology
dc.subjectParasitology
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titleThe role of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cell subset in host homeostasis during protozoan infectionen
dc.title.subtitleAn overviewen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage6
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.lastPage16
degois.publication.titleInternational Trends in Immunity
degois.publication.volume3
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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