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Presentation Is Essential for Glycan-Lectin Recognition at the Molecular and Cellular Levels

dc.contributor.authorGrosso, Ana Sofia
dc.contributor.authorDiniz, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Cátia O.
dc.contributor.authorGoerdeler, Felix
dc.contributor.authorGimeno, Ana
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Helena
dc.contributor.authorLima, Carlos D.L.
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, Benedita
dc.contributor.authorLete, Marta G.
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Martin, Fayna
dc.contributor.authorJaroentomeechai, Thapakorn
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Joana
dc.contributor.authorReis, Celso A.
dc.contributor.authorWesterlind, Ulrika
dc.contributor.authorCorzana, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorPalma, Angelina S.
dc.contributor.authorClausen, Henrik
dc.contributor.authorJiménez-Barbero, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorvan Vliet, Sandra J.
dc.contributor.authorNarimatsu, Yoshiki
dc.contributor.authorMarcelo, Filipa
dc.contributor.institutionUCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit
dc.contributor.institutionDQ - Departamento de Química
dc.contributor.pblACS - American Chemical Society
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-23T11:03:02Z
dc.date.available2026-03-23T11:03:02Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-29
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society
dc.description.abstractThe human macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL) recognizes exposed GalNAc residues abundantly found in tumor O-glycans. Herein, we have used an integrative chemical, structural, and functional approach to unravel the intricate specificity and molecular determinants that underlie the recognition of Thomsen-nouveau (Tn), the sialylated variant (STn), and Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) O-glycans by the carbohydrate recognition domain of the MGL (MGL-CRD) at the molecular and cellular levels. The MGL-CRD prefers binding to Tn > STn ≫ TF O-glycans. In this molecular context, NMR, isothermal titration calorimetry, and molecular dynamics simulations revealed quantitative key structural and dynamic differences in binding, depending on the O-glycan. Interestingly, the density of Tn epitopes was critical for engaging multiple MGL-CRDs to MUC1 Tn-glycopeptides; however, the enthalpy–entropy balance strongly influenced the affinity, and a higher Tn density did not improve the binding. Cell-based mucin arrays recapitulated the MGL-CRD binding preference (Tn > STn ≫TF), but no preference for a specific O-glycan pattern in mucins was observed. The MGL-CRD also selectively recognizes glycoengineered gastric cancer cells expressing Tn/STn. Conversely, in the cellular context, employing CHO cells expressing the full-length MGL (CHO+MGL) allowed analysis of the MGL binding properties in its native presentation toward tagged isolated mucin reporters. Specificity for short tumor-associated O-glycans without any preference for a specific mucin was confirmed. Stunningly, the CHO+MGL cells revealed that the MGL shows similar binding to the STn and TF mucin reporters, suggesting that its natural oligomeric state displays promiscuous binding to simple O-glycans. Conceptually, the key role of glycan and lectin presentations for binding is thus highlighted. Moreover, this suggests the compelling scenario that the MGL serves as a universal receptor for truncated cancer-associated O-glycans.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent13
dc.format.extent8825096
dc.identifier.doi10.1021/jacsau.5c00905
dc.identifier.issn2691-3704
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 158207876
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: d6fc55ff-5310-48ff-b40b-51327e3686f5
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105028306402
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-5797-6555/work/209454296
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-5049-8511/work/209454532
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001650824600001
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 41614153
dc.identifier.otherPubMedCentral: PMC12848722
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/201731
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105028306402
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001650824600001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectGlycan and receptor presentation
dc.subjectMacrophage galactose-type lectin
dc.subjectMolecular recognition
dc.subjectTumor-associatedO-glycans
dc.subjectAnalytical Chemistry
dc.subjectChemistry (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
dc.subjectOrganic Chemistry
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titlePresentation Is Essential for Glycan-Lectin Recognition at the Molecular and Cellular Levelsen
dc.title.subtitleThe Interaction of Tumor-Associated O-Glycans with the Macrophage Galactose-Type Lectinen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage82
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.lastPage94
degois.publication.titleJACS Au
degois.publication.volume6
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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