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Copy number variations and constitutional chromothripsis (Review)

dc.contributor.authorBrás, Aldina
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, António Sebastião
dc.contributor.authorRueff, José
dc.contributor.authorRueff, Jose
dc.contributor.institutionCentre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health (ToxOmics)
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
dc.contributor.pblSpandidos Publications
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-01T23:23:16Z
dc.date.available2020-09-01T23:23:16Z
dc.date.issued2020-09
dc.description.abstractBoth copy number variations (CNVs) and chromothripsis are phenomena that involve complex genomic rearrangements. Chromothripsis results in CNVs and other structural changes. CNVs are frequently observed in the human genome. Studies on CNVs have been increasing exponentially; the Database of Genomic Variants shows an increase in the number of data published on structural variations added to the database in the last 15 years. CNVs may be a result of replicative and non-replicative mechanisms, and are hypothesized to serve important roles in human health and disease. Chromothripsis is a phenomena of chromosomal rearrangement following chromosomal breaks at multiple locations and involves impaired DNA repair. In 2011, Stephens et al coined the term chromothripsis for this type of fragmenting event. Several proposed mechanisms have been suggested to underlie chromothripsis, such as p53 inactivation, micronuclei formation, abortive apoptosis and telomere fusions in telomere crisis. Chromothripsis gives rise to normal or abnormal phenotypes. In this review, constitutional chromothripsis, which may coexist with multiple de novo CNVs are described and discussed. This reviews aims to summarize recent advances in our understanding of CNVs and chromothripsis, and describe the effects of these phenomena on human health and birth defects.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent8
dc.format.extent397946
dc.identifier.doi10.3892/br.2020.1318
dc.identifier.issn2049-9434
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 19652415
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: d2bd80ee-f24f-49c4-9e0b-540e211f4e42
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85088608191
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 32765850
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000561806700003
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/103209
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85088608191
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectCongenital disease
dc.subjectConstitutional chromothripsis
dc.subjectCopy number variations
dc.subjectGeneral Neuroscience
dc.subjectGeneral Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
dc.subjectPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titleCopy number variations and constitutional chromothripsis (Review)en
dc.typereview
degois.publication.issue3
degois.publication.titleBiomedical Reports
degois.publication.volume13
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameRueff
person.givenNameJose
person.identifier793666
person.identifier.ciencia-id0E15-908D-EA21
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8456-7295
person.identifier.ridE-6426-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006536439
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isAuthorOfPublication91a3b5ac-0328-498d-8cb8-08555b202306
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery91a3b5ac-0328-498d-8cb8-08555b202306

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