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Extraction and assessment of the colouring capacity of Arthrospira platensis-derived pigments

dc.contributor.authorVillaró-Cos, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Luisa
dc.contributor.authorVladić, Jelena
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Zurano, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-García, Irene
dc.contributor.authorLafarga, Tomás
dc.contributor.institutionFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)
dc.contributor.pblElsevier BV
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T14:14:01Z
dc.date.available2026-02-03T14:14:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier B.V.
dc.description.abstractThis study presents a zero-waste biorefinery approach for the sequential extraction of phycocyanin and chlorophyll from Arthrospira platensis , followed by the valorisation of the remaining biomass as a plant biostimulant. Natural deep eutectic solvents were screened for phycocyanin recovery, with the mixture proline:glycerol:sorbitol:water (1:1:1:13 molar ratio) showing the highest potential (1.15 g⋅100 g-1; p < 0.05). An initial ultrasound-assisted cell wall disruption step significantly enhanced phycocyanin yield by 400–450 % relative to the untreated control ( p < 0.05). A response surface methodology optimised extraction achieved a recovery yield of 8.26 g⋅100 g-1 at 39.7 °C and 127.9 min. The phycocyanin-rich extract was used to mimic the blue colour of commercial blue gin, with a minimal colour difference (ΔE) of 4.53. Subsequent chlorophyll extraction from the phycocyanin leftovers yielded an extract that successfully coloured a commercial green alcohol-free apple liquor (ΔE = 3.93) and green gin (ΔE = 1.65). Finally, the residual biomass demonstrated a significant biostimulant capacity, increasing the germination index of various seeds by 80–150 % compared to water ( p < 0.05). This work highlights the potential of A. platensis as a sustainable source for natural colourants and agricultural inputs.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent10
dc.format.extent3867270
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100853
dc.identifier.issn2666-8335
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 151917697
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 2eeb2182-b64f-4680-b9b1-7f1d0b95492d
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 105023214931
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 001638862400001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/199964
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105023214931
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001638862400001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectBiorefinery
dc.subjectBlue dyes
dc.subjectFood colourants
dc.subjectPlant biostimulants
dc.subjectRenewable pigments
dc.subjectSpirulina
dc.subjectFood Science
dc.subjectSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.subjectSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
dc.titleExtraction and assessment of the colouring capacity of Arthrospira platensis-derived pigmentsen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.lastPage10
degois.publication.titleFuture Foods
degois.publication.volume12
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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